256 MEDICAL MYCOLOGY 



Monilia pseudonietalondifiensis Castellaiii & Chalmers, Man. Trop. Med. 

 ed. 3, 1082, 1919. 



Acid and fermentation with glucose, fructose, maltose, galactose, and 

 inulin. Litmus milk clotted. 



Castellania nivea (Castellani) Dodge, n. comb. 



Endomyccs niveus Castellani, Lancet 1: 15, 1912; Brit. Med. Jour. 2: 1208- 

 1212, 1912. 



Monilia nivea Castellani & Chalmers, Man. Trop. Med. ed. 2, 826, 1913. 



Mycelohlastanon niveum Ota, Jap. Jour. Derm. Urol. 28: [4], 1928. 



Candida 7iivea Basgal, Contr. Estudo Blastomycoses Pulmonares, 19, 1931. 



Reported to cause bronchomycosis, but isolated from sputum not collected 

 in a sterile vessel, and therefore of doubtful pathogenicity. 



Acid formation and fermentation with glucose, fructose, maltose, galac- 

 tose, and raffinose, slight with sucrose, 



Castellania metalondinensis (Castellani & Chalmers) Dodge, n. comb. 



Monilia metalondinensis Castellani & Chalmers, ]\Ian. Trop. Med. ed. 3, 

 1082, 1919. 



Mycelohlastanon metalondinense Ota, Jap. Jour. Dei-m. Urol. 28: [1], 1928. 



Candida metalondinensis Basgal, Contr. Estudo Blastomycoses Pulmonares, 

 49, 1931. 



Isolated in eases of thrush and from vaginal discharge. Spaar reports 

 this organism in hard, milky growth on palate which was cured by a potassium 

 chlorate mouth wash. 



On plain agar and glucose agar, growth is abundant and creamy white. 

 Growth on gelatin fairly abundant, scanty on serunu Fermentation and acid 

 formation with glucose, fructose, maltose, galactose ; none with other sugars. 

 Litmus milk unchanged or slightl.y acid, no gas evolved. Neither coagulated 

 serum nor gelatin liquefied. 



Castellania Richmondi (Shaw) Dodge, n. comb. 



Monilia Richmondi Shaw, Sci. 64: 300, 1926. 



From a case of clinical tuberculosis, with small hard whitish granules in 

 the sputum. Pathogenic to guinea pigs intravenously but not intraperitone- 

 ally, pathogenic to rabbits intraperitoneally. 



Colonies on dextrose agar, creamy white with a smooth surface, of yeast- 

 like cells. In dextrose broth, both budding forms and mycelium. No pellicle 

 on broth. Milk alkaline in 48 hours. Acid and fermentation with glucose, 

 fructose, maltose, and galactose. No acid or fermentation with sucrose, lac- 

 tose, mannite, duleite, raffinose, arabinose, adonite, dextrin, sorbite, or inulin. 

 Neither gelatin nor coagulated serum liquefied. No indol produced. 



Castellania pseudogmllermondi (Castellani & Chalmers) Dodge, n. comb. 



Monilia psendoguillermondi Castellani & Chalmers, Man. Trop. Med. ed. 

 3, 1082, 1919. 



Isolated from sputum. 



