3 2 Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research 



io8 (synonyms, descr., Medit. by ref. to Duhamel, 1782); Moreau, Hist. Nat. Poiss. France, j, 1881 : 

 377 (descr., cf. other species, S. France, by ref. to Duhamel, 1782); Poey, in Gundlach, An. Soc. esp. 

 Hist. Nat., JO, 1 881: 349 (listed, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Cuba, but ref. for Calcutta probably not this 

 species); Goode and Bean, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 5, 1882: 240 (listed. Gulf of Mexico); Jordan and 

 Gilbert, Bull. U. S. nat. Mus., 16, 1883: 875 (diagn., P.pectinatns replaces antiqmrum. Gulf of Mexico; 

 ascending lower Mississippi R.); True, List V'ert. Anim. S. Carolina, in Handb. S. Carolina, 1883: 261 

 (listed, S. Carolina); Goode, Fish. Fish. Industr. U. S., I, 1884: 668, pi. 248 (nos., sizes, Florida Coast, 

 St. Johns R.; C. May, New Jersey); Jordan, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 7, 1884: 105 (Key West, Florida); 

 Jordan and Swain, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 7, 1884: 230 (listed, Cedar Keys, Florida); Jenkins, Johns 

 Hopk. Univ. Circ, 5 (43), 1885: 11 (listed, Beaufort, N. Carolina); Jordan, Rep. U. S. Coram. Fish. 

 (1885), 1887: 798 (listed, W.Indies, S. Atlant. and Gulf States); Garraan, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 

 Harv., ly, 1888: 88, pi. 23 (mucous canals); Carus, Prod. Fauna Medit., 2, 1889-1893: 515 (listed, 

 Medit.); Henshall, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., 9, 1891: 372 (sizes, habits, nos., W.Florida); Evermann 

 and Kendall, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., 12, 1894: 95 (listed, Galveston, Texas); Lonnberg, Oefvers. 

 Svensk. Vet. Akad. Forh., 51 (3), 1894: in (listed Punta Gorda, Florida); Henshall, Bull. U. S. Fish 

 Comm., J^, 1895: 210 (nos., size, feeding, Florida); Cox, Bull. nat. Hist. Soc. N. Brunsw., 5 (i3)> 

 1896: 29 (ref. to S. shore Gulf St. Lawrence, by Denys, 1672, doubtless erroneous; see p. 31); Ever- 

 mann and Bean, Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish. (1896), 1898: 239 (size, nos., season, embryos, Indian R., 

 Florida); Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. S. nat. Mus., ^7 (i), 1896: 60 (diagn., tropical, to W. Indies 

 and Florida, Gulf of Mexico, lower Mississippi R.); Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish. (1895), 1896: 220 (listed, 

 tropical, to W. Indies and Florida); Smith, Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish. (1895), 1896: 175 (listed, Biscayne 

 Bay, Florida); Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U. S. nat. Mus., 4.^ (3), 1898: 2749 {P- zephyreus con- 

 sidered distinct from pectinatus)\ Osorio, J. sci. math. phys. nat. Lisboa, (2) 5, 1898 : 201 (listed, Angola); 

 Evermann and Kendall, Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish. (1899), 1900: 49 (W. and E. Florida); Jordan and 

 Evermann, Bull. U. S. nat. Mus., 4"] (4), 1900: pi. 8, fig. 27 (ill., Pensacola, Florida); Wilson, Amer. 

 Nat., 24-> 1900: 355 (listed, Beaufort, N. Carolina); Gregg, Where to Catch Fish, 1902: 23 (ill., listed, 

 Florida); Evermann and Marsh, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., 20 (i), 1902: 64 (size, nos., no. embryos, 

 Indian R., Florida); Turner-Turner, Giant Fish. Florida, 1902: 190, 191 (habits, photo); Schreiner 

 and Ribeiro, Arch. Mus. nac. Rio de J., 12, 1903: 80 (doubtfully listed, Rio de Janeiro); Werner, Zool. 

 Jb., Syst. Abt., 21, 1904: 293 (no. sawteeth), 294 (in Key); Hargreaves, Fish. Brit. Guiana, 1904: 14 

 (listed, Brit. Guiana); Jordan, Guide to Study Fish., J, 1905: 550 (in brackish water); Fowler, Proc. 

 Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., ^8, 1906: 80 (listed, Florida Keys); Rep. N. J. Mus. (1905), 1908: 69 (listed. 

 New Jersey, size); Ribeiro, Ann. Mus. nac. Rio de J., 14, 1907: 173 (diagn., Brazil), 206 (refs.); Smith, 

 Bull. N. C. geol. econ. Surv., 2, 1907: 39 (diagn., ill., N. Carolina); Anon., Bull. N. Y. zool. Soc, 2q, 

 1908: 424 (function of saw); Regan, Biol. Cent. Amer. Pisces, 1908: 183 (listed, Mexico, Central Ame- 

 rica); Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 62, 1910: 469 (listed, Matamoros, Mexico, Essequibo R., 

 Brit. Guiana); Vincent, Sea Fish. Trinidad, 1910: 52 (type of bottom, capture, Trinidad); Engelhardt, 

 Zool. Anz., J9, 1912: 648 (listed. Para, Brazil, fresh water); Gudger, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 25, 1912: 

 144 (no. sawteeth, size, capture, C. Lookout, N. Carolina); Engelhardt, Abh. bayer. Akad. Wiss., Suppl. 

 4 (3), 1913: loi (range); Garman, Mem. Harv. Mus. comp. Zool., j6, 1913: 262 (descr., refs. in 

 part); Halkett, Check List Fish. Canad., 1913: 42 (erroneously listed by ref. to Denys, 1672; see p. 31); 

 Starks, Leland Stanf. Univ. Pub., Univ. Ser., 191 3: 6 (listed, Natal, Brazil); Fowler, Copeia, 2, 1914: 

 2 (no. sawteeth, size. Ocean City, Maryland); Coles, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 28, 191 5: 92 (nos., size, 

 C. Lookout, N. Carolina); Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 6^, 191 5: 245 (listed. Ft. Pierce, 

 Florida); Radcliffe, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., 24^ 1916: 268 (no. sawteeth, oral teeth, denticles, ills., C. 

 Lookout, N.Carolina); Wilson, Ann. Carneg. Mus., 10, 1916: 58 (listed, Georgetown, Brit. Guiana, 

 perhaps Atrato R. and San Juan R. in the north, Colombia); Nichols, Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., 37, 

 1917: 876 (embryos, size, breeding season, S. Florida); Ribeiro, Rev. Mus. paul., 10, 1918: 708 (listed, 

 Santos, Brazil); Metzelaar, Trop. Atlant. Visschen, 1919: 7 (listed, Cura9ao, W. Indies), 192 (listed, 

 trop. W. Africa); Eigenmann, Indiana Univ. Stud., 46, 1920: 10 (listed, Atrato R., Colombia); Fowler, 

 Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., JJ, 1920: 145 (listed, C. May County, New Jersey, New York by ref to Schopf, 

 1788); Lahille, Physis B. Aires, 5, 1921: 63 (listed, Argentina); Eigenmann, Mem. Carneg. Mus., 9, 

 1922: 25 (listed, Quito R., Atrato Basin, Colombia); Meek and Hildebrand, Field Mus. Publ. Zool., 

 1^ (i), 1923: 66 (no Panama record); Ribeiro, Fauna brasil., Peixes, 2 (i), Fasc. i, 1923: 30, pi. 10 



