86 Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research 



Spec. Bull. U. S. nat. Mus., No. 2, 1895: 28; Mem. Harv. Mus. comp. Zool., 22, 1896: 28 (New 

 England); Cox, BuU. nat. Hist. Soc. New Brunsw., JJ, 1895: 63 (Grand Manan I., and S. Gulf St. 

 Lawrence); Jordan and Evermann, Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish. (1895), 1896: 221 (listed, Virginia to 

 Maine); Bull. U. S. nat. Mus., 47 (i), 1896: 68 (descr., Virginia to Maine); Bean, Bull. Amer. Mus. 

 nat. Hist., 9, 1897: 331 (egg cases. New York); Linton, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 20, 1898: 423, 440, 

 450 (parasites. Woods Hole); Bumpus, Science, N. S. 8, l8g8: 851 (season with eggs. Woods Hole); 

 Smith, Bull. LT. S. Fish Comm. (1897), ij, 1898: 89 (nos.. Woods Hole); Jordan and Evermann, Bull. 

 U. S. nat. Mus., 47 (4), 1900: pi. 9, fig. 29 (ill.); Bean, 6th Rep. For. Comm. N. Y., 1901 : 382 (season, 

 range); Gorham, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., jp, 1901: 34 (physiol.. Woods Hole); Linton, Bull. U. S. 

 Fish Comm. (1899), ig, 1901: 274 (stom. contents); Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. (1899), ig, 1901 : 430 

 (food, parasites); Bean, Bull. N. Y. St. Mus., 60, Zool. 9, 1903 : 47 (descr., habits, egg cases. New York); 

 Sharp and Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., ^6 (2), 1904: 506 (Nantucket); Parker, Bull. U. S. Bur. 

 Fish. (1904), 24, 1905: 190, 196, 197, 202 (physiol. lateral line syst.); Wilson, Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 

 28, 1905: 571, 573, 575, 631 (parasites); Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish. (1904), 24, 1905: 131 (parasites); 

 Fowler, Rep. N. J. Mus. (1905), Pt. II, 1906: 70 (descr.. New Jersey); Tracy, 36th Rep. R. I. Comm. 

 inl. Fish., 1906: 47 (descr., food, breeding season, Rhode Island); Field, Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish. (1906), 

 Spec. Pap. [6], Doc. 622, 1907: 23 (descr., food. Woods Hole); Fowler, Rep. N. J. Mus. (1906), Pt. 

 Ill, 1907: 257 (descr.. New Jersey); Rand, Amer. Nat., 4.1, 1907: 287 (spiracular breathing); Sullivan, 

 Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish. (1907), 2^, 1908: 13 (physiol. digestive syst.); Fowler, Rep. N. J. Mus. (1907), 

 Pt. Ill, 1908: 128 (color, size, Delaware Bay); Gill, Smithson. misc. CoU., ^2, 1910: 159, fig. 46 (ill.); 

 Kendall, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 7 (8), 1908: 10 (New England locals.); Smallwood, Science, 

 N. S. 28, 1908: 930 (abnormality); Sumner, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish. (1908), 28 (2), 1910: 1246 (distrib. 

 off Marthas Vineyard); Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. (1909), 61 (2), 1909: 407 (Delaware 

 Bay); Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 62 (2), 1910: 470 (Maine, Mass., and New jersey); Tracy, 40th 

 Rep. R. I. Comm. inl. Fish., 1910: 61 (breeding season, nos., Rhode Island); Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. 

 Sci. Philad., 64 (1), 1912: 57 (Virginia); Denis, J. biol. Chem., 16, 1913-14: 390 (blood chemistry); 

 Engelhardt, Abh. bayer. Akad. Wiss., Suppl. 4 (3), 191 3: 102 (range); Garman, Mem. Harv. Mus. 

 comp. Zool., j6, 1913: 337, pi- 20, pi. 55, fig. 5, pi. 68, fig. I (descr., anat., Halifax to Carolinas); 

 Halkett, Check List Fish. Canada, 1913: 12, 42 (listed, Gulf St. Lawrence to Virginia); Nichols, 

 Abstr. Linn. Soc. N. Y., 1913: 91 (New York); Sumner, Osburn and Cole, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., 

 JJ (i), 1913'. 74, 162, 168, 417; JT (3), 1913: 737 (breeding season, food. Woods Hole); Ken- 

 dall, Proc. Portland Soc. nat. Hist., J (i), 1914: 12 (Maine locals.); Welsh, in Bigelow, Bull. Mus. 

 comp. Zool. Harv., ^8, 1914: in (Seguin I., Maine, 25 fath.); Fowler, Copeia, 13, 1914: 2 (New 

 jersey); Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 66 (2), 1914: 353 (Delaware); Copeia, 27, 1916: 12 (New Jersey); 

 Copeia, 31, 1 9 16: 41 (New Jersey); Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., J5, 191 7: in (Maine and Woods 

 Hole); Latham, Copeia, 41, 1917: 17 (season. Long Island, New York); Huntsman, Trans, roy. Soc. 

 Canad., (3) 12 (4), 1918: 63 (temp., Gulf St. Lawrence); Fowler, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., 

 56, 1918: 2 (New Jersey); Copeia, 68, 1919: 13 (season. New Jersey); Fowler, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. 

 Philad., "JI, 1920: 293 (New Jersey); Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., JJ, 1920: 145 (New Jersey); Townsend, 

 N. Y. zool. Soc, 25th Annu. Rep. (1920), 1921 : 126 (New York Bay); Huntsman, Contr. Canad. Biol. 

 (1921), 3, 1922: 57 (Bay of Fundy and Passamaquoddy Bay); Breder, Copeia, 127, 1924: 28 (Sandy 

 Hook Bay); Huntsman and Sparks, Contr. Canad. Biol., N. S. 2, 1924: 102 (lethal temp.); Linton, 

 Proc. U. S. nat. Mus., 64 (21), 1924: 9, 61, 64, 66, 83 (parasites); Scott, Contr. Canad. Biol., N. S. 

 2, 1924: 131 (pathol. thyroid); Bigelow and Welsh, Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish. (1924), 40 (i), 1925: 58 

 (descr., ill., habits. Gulf of Maine); Battle, Trans, roy. Soc. Canad., (3) 20 (5), 1926: 127, 132 (effects 

 of high temp.); Huntsman, Trans, roy. Soc. Canad., (3) 20 (5), 1926: 202, 203 (lethal temp.); Breder, 

 Zoologica N. Y., 4 (5), 1926: 244 (listed); Manter, Illinois biol. Monogr., 10 (2), 1926: 8, no (tre- 

 matode parasites); Nichols and Breder, Zoologica N. Y., 9, 1927: 23 (descr., habits, breeding season, 

 New York and south. New England); Borodin, Bull. Vanderbilt oceanogr. (Mar.) Mus., I (i), 1928: 

 5 (listed, no local.); Fowler, Fish Culturist, 7, 1928: 225 (New Jersey); Hildebrand and Schroeder, 

 Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., 42 (i), 1928: 60 (descr., Hampton and C. Charles, Virginia); Burwash, Contr. 

 Canad. Biol., N. S. 4, 1929: 117 (iodine in thyroid); Battle, Contr. Canad. Biol., N. S. 4, 1929: 497 

 (reflexes at high temp.); Contr. Canad. Biol., N. S. 4, 1929: 503 (physiol.); Breder, Field Bk. Mar. 

 Fish. Atlant. Coast, 1929: 29 (descr., Carolinas to Halifax, Nova Scotia); Jordan, Manual Vert. Anim. 



