AMPELID.E — THK CflATTERERS. 4()3 



irregularity that I have found them sitting on their unliatched eggs as late 

 as the 1-th of October. Tiiey are a greedy bird, feeding voraciously where 

 they liave an opiMirtunity. They are very much attaclied to each other and 

 to their offspring. Once, when one had been taken in a net spread over 

 strawberries, its mate refused to leave it, suffered itself to be taken by the 

 hand, in its anxiety to free its mate, and when set at liberty would not leave 

 until its mate had also been released and permitted to go with it. In the 

 summer of 1870 a nestliug, hardly half Hedged, fell from its nest, and was 

 found injured by its fall, taken into the house, and fed. Whenever exposed 

 in its cage its parents came about it, and supj)lied it with cherries and other 

 fruit, unmindful of the near presence of the family. The young bird lived, 

 and became perfectly tame, feeding from the hand, and preferring to be fed 

 rather than feed itself. Besides its low lisping call, tliis Ijird had a regular 

 faint attempt at a song of several low notes, uttered in so low a tone tliat it 

 would be almost inaudible at even a short distance. It became peri'ectly 

 contented in confinement, and appeared fonil of such members of tlie family 

 as noticed it. 



The noticeable feature of the Cedar-Bird, its crest, it has the power to 

 erect or depress at will. In confinement it generally keeps this depressed, 

 only erecting it when excited from any cause, such as alarm, or desire to 

 receive food. 



Wilson states that in Pennsylvania they collect in August in large flocks 

 and retire to the mountains, feeding on the fruit of tlie Vaccinium uligi- 

 nositm, which grows there in great abundance. Later in the season they 

 descend to the lowlands to feed on the berries of the sour-gum and the red- 

 cedar. In confinement they are xexj fond of applies, bread soaked in milk, 

 and almost any kind of soft food. They are also very fond of flies, and are 

 expert flycatchers, snapping at aU that venture within the cage. 



In their migrations their flight is graceful, easy, and continued, and is per- 

 formed at a considerable height. 



It is unfortunate for the horticulturist tliat this bird has done so much to 

 merit his prejudices and reprobation, and that he does not appreciate to the 

 full the immense services it renders to him each spring in the destruction 

 of injurious insects. A flock of these birds will, in a short space of time, 

 devour an immense number of the larvae of the destructive canker-worms 

 {Phalccnm) that infest the apples and elms of Massachusetts, and, if per- 

 mitted, would soon greatly reduce tlieir numbers. But these prejudices can- 

 not be softened by their good deeds, and the Cherry-Bird is still hunted and 

 destroyed. 



Their nests are usually constructed late in June or early in July, and are 

 placed in various positions, sometimes in a low busli or tree not more than 

 three or four feet from the ground, and rarely more than twenty. Their 

 nests are large and bulky, but strongly made of various materials. Gener- 

 ally tliey build a strong external framework, six or seven inches in diameter, 



