FALCON ID Ji — TUK FALCONS. 



261 



Buteo pennsylvanints. 



Habits. The Broad-winged Hawk appears to be distributed over eastern 

 North America, somewhat irregularly, as far north as the British Provinces, 

 and as far west at least as the Mis- 

 sissippi. It has been found in Flor- 

 ida by Mr. Wurdemaun, where it 

 was said to be not uncommon. It 

 is a resident in C'ul)a, where it 

 breeds; but it has not been taken 

 in Jamaica. It has also been de- 

 tected in Guatemala by Sir. Skin- 

 ner. Audubon states that he never 

 met with it in Louisiana, but Air. 

 Dresser found it not uncommon 

 from the Nueces eastward. In Sep- 

 tendjer he noticed several near the 

 Mission of San Patricio, and during 

 the winter obtained several speci- 

 mens near San Antonio. In May 

 he shot a young l)ird on the Medina 

 Eiver, and early in June he found 

 a nest containing young on the 

 Colorado. It was on a high cot- 

 touwood-tree, and in an almost inaccessible position. 



It is not mentioned by j\Ir. Downes as occurring in Nova Scotia, though I 

 think it tj^uite probable it may be found there ; but it is quite common near 

 Calais, both in Eastern Maine and in New Brimswick. Professor Verrill 

 gives it as a common summer visitant in Oxford County, Me., near Norway, 

 and as stiU more abundant near the Umbagog Lakes, and apparently the 

 most common Hawk in that vicinity. He found its nest, June 12, contain- 

 ing two eggs nearly hatched. It is to be met with throughout Massachusetts, 

 having been found breeding near Williamstown, Springfield, and also in the 

 vicinity of Boston. Its nest was also met with in Middlebury, Vt., by the 

 late Professor Adams. iNlr. ]\lcllwraith, of Hamilton, Canada, has noted 

 extensive migrations of this Hawk in March of diflerent years, as many as 

 twenty or thirty being in view at one time, passing at a considerable height, 

 and moving in circles towards the northwest. Others, that appeared to 

 be stragglers from the main body, were met with in the woods. Dr. Hoy 

 states it to be rather common near Racine, and Mr. Kumlien has ob- 

 tained it in the vicinity of Lake Koskonong. From all these data it may 

 naturally be infeiTed that this Hawk has a pretty general distribution from 

 Florida to Texas, and from New Brunswick to the Mississippi Valley, prob- 

 ably extending northward into the Saskatchewan Valley and south-westerly 

 to Central America. 



The Broad-winged Hawk was first described by Wilson, who shot a single 



