598 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Yol.V. 



1868. WAI.DKX, Viscoitnt. Note ou Lanius melanthes, Swinlioe, and on Lanins cej)lia- 



lomelas, Bp. <^Ibis, 1868, 2d ser.,iv, i^j). 68-71. 

 The foiiner = L. fugcatus Less. ; the latter = L. nasutus Scop. 



1869. Clark-Kexxedy, A. AVoodchat in Kent in 1868. -^Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, 



pp. 1863, 1864. 

 1869. Gedx'ey, H. S. The Loggerhead Shrike [Lanius ludoviciauus]. <^^»i. Nat., 



iii, 1869, pp. 159, 160. 

 Iffote on its habits. 

 1869. GUNN, T. E. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] in Norfolk. <^ Zoologist, 26. 



ser., iv, 1869, p. 1513. 



1869. Gurxey, J. H., Jr. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] at Dover. <^ Zoolo- 

 gist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1513. 



1869. STUBB.S, C. E. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] at Henley-on-Thames. 

 <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., iv, 1869, p. 1560. 



1869. Waldex, Viscount. [Ou Japanese si^ecies of Lanius. ] <^i6js, 2d ser., v, 1869, 



p. 242. 



1870. Coues, E. Om Tornskademes Vane at spidde Insekter fortailler den ameri- 



kanske Ornithologo Elliot[t] Coues f^lgende: <[ Tidssk. for Populcere Fremst. 

 af Natiirvidensk., 4tli ser., ii, 1870, p. 480. 



Habits ot Lanius ludovicianus : from Proc. Bost. Soc. N. JET., xii, 1868, pp. 112, 113. 

 1870. Dresser, H. E., and Sharpe, R. B. Notes on Lanius excubitor and its Allies. 

 <P. Z. S., xxxviii, 1870. pp. 590-600. 



A s.vTioptical table of nine olosily allied species is given, and their geographical distribution 

 shown. L. meridionalis, p. 594; L. minor, p. 599, spp. nn. (i. mollis, Eversm., is accident- 

 ally omitted, ef. Ann. N. H., (4), xvii, p. 78.) 



1870. Stevexsox, H. Lesser Gray Shrike [Lanius coUurio] in Norfolk. <^Zoologist, 



2d ser., v, 1870, p. 2139. 



1871. Bo yes, F. Great Gray Shrikes [Lanius excubitor] in East Yorkshire. <^Zoolo- 



gist, 2d ser., vi, 1871, pp. 2482, 2483. 

 1871. Hardixg, H. J. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor]. <^ Zoologist, 2d ser., 



vi, 1871, p. 2439. 

 The manner in which it strikes its prey. 

 1871. Hocker, .J. Ueber die ver.schiedene Fiirbung der Eier von Lanius minor. <^ J. 



f. 0., xix, 1871, p. 464. 



The variation in color, a,s in other species of the genus, depends on the age of the female. 

 1871. HoLFORD, C. E. Great Gray Slirike [Lanius excubitor] at Ware. <^ Zoologist, 



2d ser., vi, 1871, p. 2607. 

 1871. RiCKARDs, M. S. C. GreatGray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] near Clifton. <^Zo- 



ologixt, 2d ser., vi, 1871. p. 2726. 

 1871. RoBsox, S. E. Redbacked Shrike breeding near Wastwater. <^ Zoologist, 2d 



ser., vi, 1871, p. 2805. 



1871. S.\XBY, H. L, Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] in Shetland. <^Zoologi8t, 



2d ser., vi. 1871, p. 2561. 



1872. AXXE, A. F. [Der grosse Wiirger (Lanius excubitor).] < Zoo/. Gar?., xiii, 1872, 



p. 89. 



1872. BOYES, F. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] in East Yorkshire. -H^ Zoolo- 

 gist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3064. 



1872. GuN^x, T. E. Great Gray Shrike [Lanius excubitor] near Yarmouth. -^Zoolo- 

 gist, 2d ser., vii, 1872, p. 3323. 



1872. LocKWOOD, S. The Great Northern Shrike [Lanius borealis] and the English 

 Sparrows. < Jm. Xat., \^, 1872, pp. 236,237. 

 Lanius borealis feeding on Passer domesticus. 



