1058 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Voir. 



l^pheiiiiiiciclae. 



1769. Pennant, T. Account of the different Species of the Birds, called Piuguins. 



< Philos. Trans, for 176S, Iviii, 1769, pp. 91-99, pi. v. 



Patagonian P., p. 91, pi. v, n. sp., not binouiially named. The other two species given are 

 the Lesser P. ( = Diomedea demersa L.) and the Red-footed P. ( =: Phaeton demergus L.) 



1774. M[URR], C. G. V. Beschieibung des Patagouischen Pinguius. Aus dem 58. 

 Band der philosophischen Tran.sactioueu, vom Jahr 1769. nbersezt von C. G. 

 V. M[urr]. <^Der Xaturforsclier, i, 1774, pp. ■258-261. 



Cf. op. cit., xxiil, 1788, p. 127. 

 1781. FORSTER, J. R. Historia Apteuodytie, generis Avium orbi australi proprii. 

 <^ Comment. Soc. Reg. Sci. Gottingen, iii, 1781, (Comm. Pliys.), pp. 121-148, pLl. 



Seen, but title taken at second hand. 



This article stands easily first among the early writing.s upon the subjeot, marking a great 

 advance upon previous knowledge of the family, and representing the .starting-point of the 

 exact literature of Spheniscidce. Forster throws all the Penguin.s into one genus, Apteno- 

 dytes, dividing them into the Gristatce, frith one si)ecies, chi-ysoeonie, and the Alophce, with 

 eight species. Of Forster's nine species, six are named for the first time ; seven or eight are 

 valid; four are valid and new. The species are: A. chrysocome, n. s.^ p. 135, pi. 1; A. patch- 

 oniea. n. s., p. 1.37, pi. 2; A. papua, Scop., p. 140, pi. 3; A. antarctica, n. s., p. 141, pi. 4: A. 

 magellaniciis, n. s., p. 143. pi. .5: A. demersus Linu. ; A. catarracUs, n. s., p. 145 {^Phaeton 

 demersus Linn.) ; A. torqitata. u. s., p. 146; A. minor, n. s., p. 147. 



1797. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, fi. SurlesManchots [Spheniscidie]. <^MilUn, Magaa. 

 Encycl., in, vi, 1797, pp. 11, 12. {Bull. Sc. Soc. PMlom.,i, ii, 1798, p. 81.) 

 Pas vu moi-mSme — le titre tir6 de Carus et Engelmann. 

 1825, Weddell, — . Ueber die Aptenodytes uud Diomedea- Arten Siid-Georgiens. 



< Fror. Notizen, Bd. xii, ur. 255, 1825, pp. 198-200. 

 Xot seen — title from Cams and Engelmann. 



1832. Earle, — . Die Brutpliitze des Pinguins. <^ Fror. Notizen, xxxiv, No. 738, 1832, 

 pp. 178-180. 

 'Sot seen. 



1832. Jager, G. Theilung der Luftrohre durch eiue Scheidewaud bei der Fettgans 



(Aptenodytes demersa). <^ Muller^s Arch. Anat. Phys., vi, 1832, pp. 48-54. 



1833. Yarrell, W. [On the Woolly and Hairy Penguins (Aptenodytes) of Latham.] 



<:iP.Z.S.,i, 1833, pp. 33, 34. ^ 



1833. Yarrell, W. [On the Identity of the "Woolly Penguin of Latham with the Ap- 



tenodytes patachonica, Gmel.) <^ P. Z. S., i, 1833, p. 65. 



1834. Bennett, G. [On the Habits of the King Penguin (Aptenodytes patachonica, 



Gmel. ). ] < P. Z. S.,u, 18.34, p. 34. 

 1834. Bennett, G. [On the Habits of the King Penguin (Aptenodytes patachonica). ] 

 <^ Loud, and Edinh. Philos. Mag., v, 1834, p. 231. 

 From P. Z. 8., May 13, 1834. 



1634. Bennett, G. [Sur la mauiere de vivre du Pingouin royale, Aptenodytes pata- 

 chonica. ] < L'Instituf, ii. No. 81 , 1834, p. 388. 

 Not seen — title from Cams and Engehnann. 



1834. Meyen, F. J. F. [Spheniscus humboldtii, sp. n.] <:^Xova. Acta Acad. Cces. 



Leo2}.-Carol.,x\i, suppl. i, 1834, p. 110, pi. 21. 



This is not properly citable as a separate title, the new Penguin being described in a 

 paper of much wider scope. 



1835. Bennett, [G.] Ueber die Lebensart des K6nigsplnguiii8 (Aptenodytes pata- 



chonica). <^ Olen'ii Ms, Bd. xxviii , 1835, p. 1027. 

 Auszug aua P. Z. ,S'., ii, 1834, p. 34. 



