1060 BULLETIN UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. [Vol.Y. 



1861. Gould, J. [On two new species of Penguins. ] <:^Aiin. May. 2sat. Hist.j'Sdaer., 

 Aii, 1861, pp. 217-219. 

 From P. Z. S., Nov. 27, 1860, pp. 418, 419.. 

 1865. Axon. The Penguin at the Zoological Gardens [of London]. <:^ The Intel- 

 lectual Observer, vii, 1865, p. 321. 

 Note on habits in captivity. 

 1865. Axon. Der Pinguin oder die Fettgaus. <^ Aus der Natur, xxx, oder n. F., xxi, 

 1865, pp. 438-442. 



1865. OwEX, R. On the Morbid Appearances observed in the Dissection of the Pen- 

 gi^in (Aptenodytes forsteri). <^ P. Z. S., xxxiii, 1865, pp. 438, 439. 



The species was afterward determined to ho A. pennanti, not A. forsteri, as at first sup- 

 posed. 



1865. ScLATEH, P. L. [Announcement of the arrival of a specimen of the King Pen- 

 guin (Apterodytes pennanti).] <^P- Z. .S., xxxiii, 1865, p. 318. 



1865. Tegetmeier, W. B. The King Penguin (Apterodytes Pennantii). <^ The In- 

 tellectual Observer, vii, 1865, pp. 403-409, 1 col'd pi., and 1 woodcut. 



1867. SCHLEGEL, H. Urinatores <[ Mus. Hist. Xat. Pays-Bas, 9™*^ livr., Avril,1867, 



pp. 1-52. 



The " Urinatores" of this author consist of the genera Spheniscus, Alca, Colymbus, Podi- 

 ceps, and Heliomig, and they are treated in the ninth livraison of the imflnished work above 

 quoted, along with "Coraces," and the conclusion of "Anseres," occupying pp. 1-52 of the 

 third of the three paginations of which this livraison consists. (The work is issued in aerial 

 fashion, and, until it is tinished, with its i)arts reari'anged, and furnished with title pages, it 

 cannot easily be cited in any usual bibliographical manner. 



The genus Spheniscus of this author, i. «., the faniil\' Spheniscid(jg, occupies pp. 1-12 of the 

 pagination just indicated, and is treated in the well-known manner. The species recognized 

 and described at greater or less length are twelve in number, namely : Spheniscus pennantii, 

 patagonicus, adeliae, papua, antarcticus, chrysocome, chrysolophns, diadematus, catarractes, 

 antipodes, minor, and demersus. 



1868. Axox. Der Pinguin in Patagonieu . . . <^Aus der \atur, xliv, oder n. F., 



xxxii, 1868, p. 239. 



1868. Axox. Pinguiue. <^ Aus der Natur. xlvi, oder u. F., xxxiv, 1868, p. 800. 



,,Man schatztdie im Jahre 1867 auf deiiMaluinischen Inseln getodteten Pinguine auf 405,000 

 Stiick." 



1869. Newton, A. On the Origin of the Name "Penguin." <^Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., 



4th ser., iv, 1869, p. 133. 



Penguin or Pengwin meaning pen-wing or pin- wing ; jirobably no relation with the Latin 

 pinguedo or Welsh pen gwyn. 



1870. [Baikd, S. F.] Nesting place of Penguins. <^Harpeii-'s New Monthly Mag., ^\\, 



1870, p. 152. 

 A note on the carrying of the egg in the temporary pouch in the belly. 



1870. FixscH, O. Description of a new Species of Penguin [Dasyrhamphusherculis]. 



<^P.Z.S., xxxviii, 1870, p. 322, pi. xxv. 



1871. SuXDEVALL, C. J. [Spheniscus mendiculus, sp. n.] < P. Z. S., 1871, p. 129. 



This is not properly citable as a separate title, for the description occurs in a paper "On 

 Birds from the Galapagos Islands, " I. c, pp. 126-130 ; I, however, make the reference. 



1872. A[llex], J. A. Catalogue of the Penguins iu the Museum of the Boston Society 



of Natural History. <^ Am. Nat., vi, 1872, pp. 545, 546. 



A review of A. Hyatt's paper, Proc. Host. Soc, xiv, 1872, pp. 237-251. (Cf Am. Nat, vi 

 1872, pp. 472, 473.) 



1872. C[oues], E. The Boston Society's Ornithological Catalogue. <^Am.Nat.,N\, 

 1872, pp. 472, 473. 



A review of A. Hyatt's paper on the Spheniscidce. Proc. Host. Soc, xiv, 1872, pp. 237-251, 

 (Cf. Am. Nat. vi, 1872, pn. 545. 540.) 



