80 



tinde sig, men ogsaa fordi der synes at kunne raade en 

 ganske betydelig Variation inden Individerne af samme 



bergen Ar 1864", Bihang p. 249; 2) af Frisch 1865, i hans Bearbei- 

 delse af Malmgrens foregaaende Afhandling i Petermann, Greogr. Mit- 

 theill. 1865, Erg. Heft Nr. 16, p. 39; 3) af Heuglin 1*74 i -Reisen 

 n. dem Nordpolar-Meer 1870 u. 1871", 3 Theil, p. 215, Braun- 

 schweig 1874. (8. L. rossi, Malmgr.). 



1866. Sårs. M. „Om Lycodes gracilis, en ny norsk Pisk" 

 (Pork Vid. Selsk. Chra. 1866, p. 40—4:.. Pl. 1, Pig: 1—3). 



Lycodes gracilis, n. sp. beskrives og afbildes efter et ungt In- 

 divid med en Totallængde af 4:'.""". fra 50 — 60 Favne i Drøbaksnnd 

 i Norge. Dette Individ er doa' utvivlsomt synonymt med L. rossi, 

 Malmåren, og saaledes, efter hvad jeg antager, ligeledes med L. per- 

 spicillum, Kr. 1844, og udgjør ligesom disse sandsynKgvis den spæde 

 Unge enten af L. reticulatus, eller maaske af en anden nærstaa- 

 ende Art. (9. L, gracilis, M. Sårs). 



1808. Esmark. ..Bidrag- til Finmarkens Fiskefauna" (Forh. 

 Seand. Naturf. 10 Mode. Chra. 1868, p. 524). 



:i sture Individer at' en Lycodes, som Univ.-Musæet havde mod- 

 taget fra Varangerfj orden (de 2 nedsendte i ls(>4. det .tredie med- 

 bragt af Prof. Esmark fra en Reise i disse Egne i 1865), henføres 

 uiidcr L. vahlii, Reinli. I (isse Individer ere senere (1874) af nærvæ- 

 rende Forfatter erkjendte og nærmere beskrevne som en egen Art, 

 L. esmarhii. 



1871. Collett. ,, Lycodes sarsii, n. sp., ex online Anaeanthino- 

 rum Gradoideorum" (Forh. Vid. Selsk. Chra. 1871, p. iiJ— 67, Pl. I. 

 Chra, 1872). 



L. sarsii, n. sp. beskrives og afbildes efter et (Yngel-)Individ 

 med en Totallængde af 44""". optaget i 1869 i Hardangerfjorden i 

 Norge fra 100 — 150 Favnes Dyb. Den er ensfarvet, allerede fuldt 

 piginenteret. men endiin uden Skjæl; den tilhører sandsynligvis de 

 mest anguilliforme Arter, og udgjør den spæde Fuge af en maaske 

 endnu ukjendt Art. (10. L. sarsii, Coll.). 



1*72. Grill. "Arrangement of the Families of Pishes" (Smith- 

 son. Misc. Coll. No. -J47. vol. XL Nov. 1 s72. Washingt. 1*74). 



Familien Lycodidat opføres her under Ordenen Teleocephali, 

 Snbord. Anacanthini. Arter omtales ikke. 



1*7J. (.Till. -Catalogue of the Fishes of the East Coast of 

 North America" (U. S. Comm. Fish and Fisheries, Part 1, Report 

 1*71— 7J. p. 796—797. Wash. 1*7.;. 



I denne reviderede og supplerede Catalog (cfr. Catalogen af 

 1861), er Fam. Lycodidat opført va-sonth"/ i (Overensstemmelse med 

 Anordningen i foregaaende Skrift, (Smiths. Misc. Cull. vol. XI, 1872). 

 Af Shegten Lycodes opregnes de samme Arter fra Nord-Americas 

 Østkyst, som i Catalogen af 1861, men uden Diagnoser eller Be- 

 skrivelser. 



1873. Fitzinger. "Versuch einer naturlichen Classification 

 der Fische" (Sitz. Ber. Math. Nat. Cl. Akad. Wiss. 67 B. 1 Abth. 

 .Jan. ist:;, p. 4:;. Wien 1873). 



Shegten Lycodes opfores her blandt Ser. II. Seterocormi; Ord. 

 'J. Arthropleri; Subord. 'J. Gastronecta; Fam. li. Zoarcat (den sidste ind- 

 befatténde 1. "Zoarces, 'J. Lycodes). Arter omhandles ikke. 



1874. Collett. ..Xnrges Fiske" (Tillægsh. Forh. Vid. Selsk. 

 Chra. 1ST4, p. 95—103. Chra. 1ST.".). 



Som tilhørende Landets Fauna omhandles de 3 Arter L. gra- 

 cilis, M. Sårs. fra Christianiafj orden, L. sarsii, Coll., fra Hardanger- 

 fjorden, saint L. esmarhii, n. sp., den sidstnævnte opstillet efter de 3 

 sture Individer fra Finmarken (med en Totall. af 595 — ()50 mm ), der 

 af Prof. Esmark tidligere (1868) vare opførte som tilhørende /.. oahlii, 

 Reinli. (11. L. esmarhii, Coll.). 



1874. Bleeker. "Typi nonnulli generiei piscinm negleeti" 

 Versl. Med. Kon.' Akad. Wet. Amst. 2 R. 8 Del, p. 369. 1874). 



that individuals of the same species are found to vary 

 very considerably inter se, resulting partly from sexual 



till Spetsbergen, Ar 1864," Bihang, p. 249; 2) by Frisch, 1865, in 

 his revision of Malmgren's treatise in Petermanns Oeogr. Mittheill. 

 1865, Erg. Heft Nr. 16, p. 39; 3) by Heuglin. lsT4. in -'Reisen n. 

 dem Nordpolar-Meer, 1870 u. 1871," 3 Theil. p. 215. Braunschweig 

 1*74. (8. L. rossi, Malmgr.). 



l*lili. Sars, M. "Om Lycodes gracilis, en ny norsk Fisk" 

 i Forh. Vid. Selsk. Chra. 1866, p. 40— 4.">. Pl. I. Fig. 1—3). 



Lycodes gracilis, n. sp., is here described and figured from a 

 young specimen (total length 4:!""") taken at a depth of 50 — 60 

 fathoms, in Drobaksund. Norway. This individual is unquestionably 

 identical with L. rossi. Malmgr.. and therefore, as I conceive, also 

 with L. perspiciUum, Kr. 1*44: hence it probably agrees with the two 

 latter in being a very young example of L. reticulatus, or some closely 

 related species. (9. L. gracilis, 31. Sars). 



1868. Esmark. "Bidrag til Finmarkens Fiskefauna" (Forh. 

 Seand. Naturf. 10 Mode. Chra. 1868, p. 524). 



Three large examples of a Lycodes, obtained by the University 

 of Christiania from the Varanger Fjord (2 of the specimens wen- 

 sent in l*f>4. the third was brought home, in 1865, by Professor Es- 

 mark) are referred to L. vahlii, Reinh. Subsequently (1874) these 

 specimens were recognised by the present author as a distinct species. 

 /.. ■ smarhii. 



1871. Collett. "Lycodes sarsii, n. sp., ex online Anacanthino- 

 ruin Gradoideorum" (Forh. Vid. Selsk. Chra. 1871, p. (i-J— ii7. PL I. 

 Chra. is; J). 



L. sarsii. n. sp.. is described and figured from a (fry-)specimen, 

 total length 44""". taken, in 1869, in the Hardanger Fjord. Norway, 

 at a depth of 100 — 150 fathoms. It is of a uniform colour, with the 

 pigment fully developed, but exhibiting as yet no trace of scales; 

 belongs probably to the. anguilliform species, being, perhaps, a very 

 young example of an unknown species. (10. /.. sarsii, Coll.). 



1*72. Grill. "Arrangement of the Families of Fishes" i Smith- 

 son. Misc. Coll. No. 247, vol. XL Nov. 1872. Washingt. 1*7 1'. 



The family Lycodidcc is here classed under the order Teleoce- 

 phali, sub-order Anacanthini. No species referred to. 



1*72. Grill. "Catalogue of the Fishes of the East Coast of 

 North America" (I'. S. Comm. Fish ami Fisheries, Part 1. Report 

 1871—1872, p. 796—797. Wash. 1873). 



In this revised and enlarged Catalogue (vidt Catalogue 1861), 

 the author classes the family Lycodidce chiefly in accordance with 

 the arrangement adopted in the foregoing work (Smithson. Misc. Coll. 

 vol. XL 1872). Of the germs Lycodes, he enumerates the same species 

 from the east coast of North America as in his Catalogue of 1861, 

 but without furnishing any diagnoses or descriptions. 



I*7:i. Fitzinger. '■ Versuch einer naturlichen Classification 

 der Fische" (Sitz. Ber. Math. Nat. CI. Akad. Wiss. 67 B. 1 Abth. 

 Jan. 1873. p. 43. Wien 1873). 



The genus Lycodes is here classed among Ser. II. Heterocormi ; 

 Ord. 'J. Arthropteri; Subord. 2. Gastronecta ; Fam. 6. Zoarcæ (comprising 

 1. Zoarecs, 'J. Lycodes). No species referred to. 



1*74. Collett. "Norges Fiske" {Tillægsh. Forh. Vid. Selsk. 

 Chra. 1874, p. 95—103. Chra. 1875). 



As comprised in the Norwegian fauna, the author enumerates 

 tin' :; species: L. gracilis, M. Sars, from the Christianiafjord, L. sarsii, 

 Coll., from the Hardangerfjord, and /.. esmarhii, n. sp.. the last-men- 

 tioned being established from the 3 large spe. imens taken on the 

 coast of Finmark (total length from595""!' to 650"""), which Prof. Es- 

 mark, in 1868, had referred to L. vahlii, Reinh. (11. L. esmarhii, Coll.). 



1874. Bleeker. "Typi nonnulli generiei piscium neglecti" 

 (VersL Med. Kon. Akad. Wet. Amst. -J R. 8 Del, p. 369. 1*74>. 



