EHINANTHACEAE. 261 



11. VERONICA [Tourn.] L. Animal or perennial, diffuse or creeping 

 herbs. Leaf-blades entire, toothed, or lobed. Flowers axillary or in racemes. 

 Calyx-lobes 4, or rarely 5, nearly equal, much longer than the tube. Corolla 

 rotate, the lower lobe usually narrower than the others. Stamens 2, borne on 

 either side of the upper corolla-lobe : filaments divergent. Capsule flattened. 



— Speedwell. 



Flowers solitary and axillary, the subtending bracts leaf-like, and similar to the 

 leaves. 

 Pedicels as long as the subtending bracts or longer : annual plants. 



Cqrolla longer than the calyx : capsules nearly twice as wide as high. 



1. V, Tourncfortii. 

 Corolla not longer than the calyx : capsules barely 

 broader than high. 

 Leaf-blades of an ovate type, toothed : calyx- 

 lobes elliptic to lanceolate. 2. T'. agrestis. 

 Leaf-blades orbicular to reniform, lobed : calyx- 

 lobes ovate. 3. V. hedcraefolia. 

 Pedicels shorter than the subtending bracts. 

 Annual : capsules notched or obcordate. 



Foliage pubescent : capsules obcordate. 4. V. arvcnsis. 



Foliage glabrous or glandular : capsules orbic- 

 ular and slightly notched. 5. T. peregrina. 

 Perennial : capsules merely refuse or truncate. 6. V. serpyllifoUa. 

 Flowers in axillary racemes : bracts small. 



Foliage pubescent : species of dry soil. 7. V. offtcinaUs. 



Foliage glabrous or glandular : species of low grounds 

 01" brooks. 

 Leaf-blades broad : capsule swollen, many-seeded. 

 Stem-leaves with petioled blades : capsules 



mostly over 3 mm. long, 2-lobed. 8. V. americana. 



Stem-leaves with sessile blades : capsules mostly 



less than 3 mm. long, shallowly notched. 9. V. AnagalHs-aquatica. 



Leaf-blades narrow : capsule flat, few-seeded. 10. V. scutellata. 



1. V. Tournefortii C. C. Gmel. Stems branched, 1-4 dm. long: leaf -blades 

 ovate to orbicular-ovate or oval-ovate, 8-15 mm. long, serrate: pedicels longer 

 than the bracts: calyx-lobes elliptic to lanceolate, 4-5 mm. long: corolla blue, 

 9-11 mm. wide: capsules nearly reuiform, 7-8 mm. wide, many-seeded. — Oc- 

 casional, in cultivated grounds. Nat. of Eu. — Spr. and sum. 



2. V. agrestis L. Stems 0.5-3 dm. long: leaf -blades ovate to suborbicular or 

 deltoid, 5-15 mm. long, crenate or serrate: pedicels becoming as long as the 

 bracts: calyx-lobes elliptic to elliptic-ovate, 3-5 mm. long: corolla 5-7 mm. 

 wide: capsules orbicular and sharply notched, 7-8^ mm. wide, 1-2-seeded. — 

 Bare, in fields. Nat. of Eu. — Spr. — Field-speedwell. 



3. V. hedcraefolia L. Stems branched at the base, the branches reclining 

 or decumbent, often matted, sparingly pubescent: leaf -blades reniform or 

 orbicular-reniform, 0.5-1.5 cm. long, 3-5-lobed, rounded or cordate at the base, 

 rather long-petioled : pedicels as long as the leaves or slightly shorter : calyx- 

 lobes ovate, 3-4.5 mm. long, acute: corolla 3-4 mm. wide, much shorter than 

 the calyx: capsules depressed, swollen, slightly 2-lobed, 5-6 mm. broad, 2-4- 

 seeded. — M. Common, in shaded banks along the Conestoga Creek. Nat. of 

 Eu. — Spr. and sum. — Ivy-leaved speedwell. 



4. V. arvensis L. Stems 0.5-3 dm. long: leaf -blades ovate to oval, 5-12 mm. 

 long, crenate or incised : pedicels shorter than the bracts : calyx-lobes oblong 

 to oblong-lanceolate, 1-2.5 mm. long: corolla 1.5-2 mm. wide: capsules about 

 3 mm. wide. — Common, in waste places and cultivated grounds. Nat. of Eu. 



— Sum. — Corn-speedwell. 



5. V. peregrina L. Annual, 0.5-4 dm. tall: leaf -blades oblanceolate to oblong 

 or linear, 1-3 cm. long, the lower ones, at least, toothed : calyx-lobes linear or 

 slightly broadened upward: corolla 2-3 mm. wide: capsules 4 mm. wide, 



