Flora of Vermont 22Y 



V. palleiis (Banks) Brainerd. Sweet White Violet. Wet soil near 

 springs and cold brooks, often at liigli altitudes; frequent. 



V. papilionacea Pursh. Moist groves and fence rows; occasional. 



V. pnbescens Ait. Downy Yellow Violet. Dry rich woods; frequent. 



V. renifolia Gray. Arbor-vitae swamps and cold woods; occasional. 



V. reuifolia Gray, var. Brainerdii (Greene) Fernald. Occasional. 



V. rostrata Pursh. Long-spurred Violet. Shady hillsides; frequent. 



V. rotundifolia Michx. Round-leaved or Early Yellow Violet. Cold 

 woods; occasional. 



T. Selkirkii Pursh. Great-spurred Violet. Shady ravines and cold 

 mountain woods; occasional. 



V. septentrioualls Greene. Moist open woods; frequent. 



V. sororia Willd. Woolly Blue Violet. Moist meadows and shady 

 ledges; common. 



Y. tricolor* L. Pansy, Heart's-ease, Johnny-jump-up. Depauperate 

 forms of the garden pansy sometimes occur spontaneously and are 

 taken for this species. But the cultivated pansy is the result of 

 frequent crossing of V. tricolor with allied species. 



V. triloba Schwein. Dry rocky woodlands; Pownal, (Robbins) ; North 

 Pownal, (Eggleston) ; Orwell, (Brainerd); West Haven, (Kirk). 



Hybrids of Viola found in Vermont by Ezra Brainerd. : 



V. affinis x cucullata. Rhod. 8: 49. 



V. affinis x iiepliroplijila. Rhod. 8: 50. 



V. affinis x septentrionalis. Rhod. 6: 219. 



Y. affinis x sororia. Rhod. 6: 221. 



Y. conspersa x rostrata. Ined. ]\Iiddlebury. 



Y. cucnllata x fimbriatiila. Rhod. 6: 217. 



V. cucullata X neplirophjila. Rhod. 8: 50. 



Y. cucullata x septentrionalis. Rhod. 6: 220. 



Y. cucullata x sororia. Rhod. 6: 222. 



Y. finiltriatula x latiuscula. Ined. Fort Ethan Allen, Colchester. 



Y. finibriatula x septentrionalis. Rhod. 6: 215. PI. 58. 



Y. fimbriatula x sororia. Rhod. 6:218. 



Y. latiuscula x sororia. Ined. East Salisbury. 



Y. nepliroplijila x sororia. Ined. Manchester. 



Y. septentrionalis x sororia. Rhod. 6: 221. 



Y. sororia x triloba. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 39: 82. 



THYMELAEACEAE. MEZEREUM FAMILY 



DAPHNE. Mezereum 



D, Mezereum* L. Garden escape; Bradford, (Alice Bacon) ; Burling- 

 ton, (Jones). 



DIRCA. Leatherwood. Moosewood 

 D. palustris L. Wicopy. Moist open woods; frequent. 



