FUMARIA, 



orFTCiNALis Smoke Plant 



GAULTHERIA, 



PROCUMBENS Wintcrgreen 



MACULATUM Wintergreen 



GALIUM, 



TRiFLORUM Sweet-scented Bedstraw 



CONCINNUM Rough Bedstraw 



LATiFOLiUM Smooth Bedstraw 



pii^osuM Hairy Bedstrazv 



ASPRELLUM Hooked Bedstrazv 



ciRCAEZANS Wild Liquorice 



GAURA, 



BIENNIS ■ . . Gaura 



GENISTA, 



TiNCTORiA Dyer's Weed 



GENTIANA, 



Saponaria Soapwort 



OCHROLEUCA White Gentian 



Andrewsii Blue Gentian 



QUiNQUEFLORA Fivc-Howcred Gentian 



They bloom with the late frosts, when birds 

 have flown. The closed flowers have been used 

 to disprove cross fertilization by insects, but 

 bees have been noted puncturing the petals of 

 the tight closed bottle shaped corolla. The 

 juices of the plant are very bitter and used 

 as a substitute for quinine. 



GERARDIA, 



TENNiFOLiA Purple Gerardia 



PAUPERCULA Small Gerardia 



42 



