PIPER — FLORA OF THE STATE OF WASPIINGTON. 537 



Zonal distribution: Arctic. 



This species is allied to C . auriUi Greene of Alaska, to which it has heeii referred. 



4, Campanula scabrella Engelni. Bet. Gaz. 6: 237. ISSl. 



Type locality: "On bleak rocky ridge of Scott Mountain, west of Mt. Shasta," Cali- 

 fornia. 



Ranc;e: Washington to California. 



Specimens examined: Wenache Mountains, Brandegee 9o7: ^h)unt Stuart, Bidndrfjee 

 938; Mount Adams, Henderfton, August 10, 1892; Sithsdoif^S; Ilowtll 418. 



Zonal distribution: Arctic. 



HETEROCODON. 



1. Heterocodon rariflorum Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. 8: 25.5. 1843. 



Type LocALrrY: "Grassy plains of the Wahlamet and Oregon," Oregon. Collected Ity 

 Nuttall. 



Range: British Columbia to Idaho and California. 



Specimens examined: Naches River, i7en(?«'.<io», June 13,1892: Peshastin, <SV;nrZ/w<7 t{' 

 Leiherg 584; Glenwood, Flett 1209; Klickitat River, Fhii 1147: I'ullman, Piprr 1S55, 1718; 

 without locality. Cooper; Clarks Springs, Kreager 14. 



Zonal distribution: TransitioiL 



RAPUNTIUM. Lobelia. 



Acjuatic; leaves all basal, terete, hollow 1. R. dorfmaniia. 



Terrestrial ; stems leafy 2. R. Icalmii. 



1. Rapuntium dortmanna (L.) Presl, Prod. Mon. Lobel. 18. 1836. 

 Lohelia dortmanna L. Sp. PI. 2: 929. 1753. 



Type locality: "Habitat in Europae frigidissimae lacubus & ripis." 

 Range: Subarctic regions, southward to Washington and Penn.sylvania. Europe. 

 Specimens examined: Whatcom County, Sulsdoif 983; Gardner 412; Lake Crescent, 

 Larnrence 312. 



2. Rapuntium kalmii (L.) Presl, Prod. Monogr. Lobel. 23. 183G. 

 Lohelia kalmii L. Sp. PI. 2: 930. 



Ty'pe LOCALITY': " Habitat ill Canada." 



Range: Washington to Nova Scotia, south to Ohio and New Jersey. 



Specimens examined: Priest Rapids, Cotton 1382. 



BOLELIA. 



1. Bolelia elegans (Dougl.) Greene, Pittonia 2: 12t). 1890. 



Clintonia elegans Dougl. Bot. Reg. 15: /)/. 12Jfl. 1829. 



Downingia elegans Torr. Bot. Wilkes Exped. 2: 375. 1874. 



Type locality*: "On the plains of the Columbia near Walla Walla River and near the 

 iiead springs of the Multnomah." Collected by Douglas. 



Range: Washington and Idaho to California. 



Specimens examined: Harrison, H. H. Garretson in 1895; Manor, Clarke County, Piper, 

 July 14, 1897; Centralia, Lam6 1129; Colville, Watson in 1880; Lake KnYispo], Kreager, 

 August 9, 1902 and 316; Spokane, Henderson, July 9, 1892; Crab and Wilson creeks, 

 Sandherg cfc Leiherg 287; Pullman, /7wZZ 454; Piper 1728; without locality, Vaseg in 1889. 



Zonal distribution: Transition. 



CICHORIACEAE. Ciikokv FA^rii.v. 



Pappus none; akenes 20 to 30-ncrved: flowers yellow Lapsana (p. 538). 



Pappus present. 



Bristles of pappus scale-like or plumose. 



