PIPER FLORA OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTOX. Ill 



Range: Washington and Idaho to California. 



Specimens examined: Spokane, Wilkes Expedition; Pulhnan, Piper 1743; Whitman 

 County, Lake & Hull, July 7, 1892; Sandberg & Leiherg 108; West Klickitat County, Sukfi- 

 dorf 2117. 



Zonal distribution: Atid Transition. 



3. Alopecurus saccatus Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 6: 290. 1881. 

 Type locality: "Eastern Oregon." Collected by Howell. 

 Range: Eastern Washington and eastern Oregon. 



Specimens examined: Lyle, Leckenby, May 21, 1899; near Spangle, Piper, 3553. 

 Zonal distribution: Arid Transition. 



PHLETJM. 



Spike cylindric; awns of glumes short 1 . P. pra/en.'^c. 



Spike ovate-oblong; awn as long as body of glume 2. P. alpinum . 



1. Phleum pratense L. Sp. PL 1: 59. 1753. Timothy. 

 Type locality*: "Habitat in Europae versuris et pratis." 



Specimens examined. Seattle, Piper 789; Colville, Lyall in 1860; Pullman, Hardwick 

 July, 1895. 



2. Phleum alpinum L. Sp. PI. 1: 59. 1753. Mountain timothy. 

 Type locality: "Habitat in Alpiljus.*^' 



Range: Alaska to Labrador, southward to New Hampshire, Arizona, and California. 

 Europe. Patagonia. 



Specimens examined: Olympic Mountains, Elmer, 1901; Mount Rainier, Piper 1953; 

 JZ/e/i, July 20, 1892; Mount Stuart, Sandberg d' ic/7>t'/-(7 814 and August, 1893; Wenache 

 Mountains, Elmer 441 ; Cascade Mountains above Lake Chelan, Lake cfc Hull 115; Cascade 

 Mountains to Fort Colville, Lyall in 1860: Cascade Mountains, ]'asetj 393. 



Zonal distribution: Arctic and Hudsonian. 



POLYPOGON. 



Glumes notched at apex, their awns 2 to 3 times as long; panicle 



dense, cylindric 1 . P. monspeliensis. 



Glumes attenuate into awns of equal length; panicle lobed or inter- 

 rupted 2. P. littoraUti. 



1. Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. Fl. Atl. 1:67. 1800. 

 Alopecurus nionspeHensislj. Sj). PI. 1:61. 17.53. 



Type locality: "Habitat monspelii. " 



Range: British Columbia to Mexico. Europe. Naturahzed in the Atlantic States. 



Specimens examined: Olympics, Elmer 1934; South Bend, Spillman, August 17, 1899; 

 Seattle, Piper 792: Tacoma, Flett 7; Parker, Dunn; North Yakima, Wait, August, 1895; 

 Alma, Elmer 532; Douglas County, Sandberg & Leiberg 280; Waitsburg, Horner 523; Illia, 

 W. R. Hull 90; Almota, Piper, June, 1894; Spokane, Sandberg, Heller, ci- MacDougal 920; 

 Steptoe, Vasey 56; Ellensburg, Vasey 494. 



Zonal distribution: Upper Sonoran and Transition. 



2. Polypogon littoralis (With.) Smith, Comp. Fl. Brit. ed. 2. 13. 1816. 

 Agrostls littoralis With. Bot. Arr. Brit. Veg. ed. 3. 2: 129. 1796. 



Type locality: "Wells, on the Norfolk coast," England. 

 Range: Vancouver Island to California and on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. 

 Specimens examined: Olympic Mountains, Elmer 1955; Tacoma, Flett 8. 

 Zonal distribution: Humid Transition. 



