516 CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE NATIONAL HERBARIUM. 



1668; Mount Adams, <S'(/A-.sy/o//.- Skamania County, Suksdorf; Cascade Mountains, latitude 

 49°, Lyall; Falcon Valley, SuJcsdorf 599; Seattle, Dixon in 1S98; Quinault, Dixon in 1898; 

 Kettle Falls, Watson in 1880; Puget Sound, Cooper; Ellensburg, Whit£d 700. 



Zonal distribution: Upper Sonoran to Hudsonian. 



Narrow-leaved forms of this species have erroneously hccn referred to C. linariaefolia 

 Benth. 



11. CastiUeja dixonii Fernald, Erythea 7: 122. 1899. 



Type LOCALrry: "Abundant on the seashore, in gravelly or sandy soil, usually just above 

 high-water mark, Quinault Indian Agency, Washington." 



Range: Ocean coast of Washington. 



Specimens examined: Quinault, Dixon, in\y 17, 1898; Grays IIarl)or, Willces Expedition; 

 Ilwaco, Piper 4957. 



Zonal distribution: Humid Transition. 



This is very closely related to C. ininiafa Douglas, and is perhaps merely a seashore 

 form of it. 



12. CastiUeja suksdorfii A. Gray, IVoc. Am. Acad. 22: 311. 1887. 



Type locality: "Alpine meadows and springs of Mount Adams, Washington, at 6,000 

 to 7,000 feet of elevation." Collected by Suksdorf. 



Range: Mount Adams and vicinity. 



Specimens examined: Mount Adams, Suksdorf 198, 600; nK>untains of Skamania County, 

 Suksdorf; Hell Roaring River, Cotton 1.506. 



13. CastiUeja crispula sp. nov. 



Perennial from a stout woody crown; stems erect or nearly so, 20 to 30 cm. high; whole 

 herbage sparsely crisp-puberulent ; leaves lanceolate, acute, broadest near the sessile base, 

 3-nerved, 2 to 4 cm. long, all entire or the uppermost with a few teeth ;'spike short and 

 dense; bracts broader than the leaves, scarlet-tipped, all or at least the upper ones few- 

 toothed near the apex; calyx villous, about equally cleft before and behind, each lateral 

 segment cleft about midway into two attenuate-lanceolate, acute, lobes; corolla about 3 

 cm. long, the glandular, puberulent galea green except a thin scarlet margin, nearly straight, 

 as long as the sparselj' pilose tube; lip small, the three teeth saccate-involute, acute; ovary 

 elliptic-acuminate; stigma 2-lobed. 



A species very close to C. miniata Dougl. differing in its piiberulent herbage and the 

 dentate bracts. 



Specimens have been examined as follows, ail from Washington: Moiuit St. Helens, 

 Coinlle, 768, July 18, 1898, slieet 380051 in tiic National Herbarium (tj^pe); same locality, 

 L. L. Goodvnn, 26, July 13, 1903. 



ORTHOCARPUS. 



Perennial ; galea hooded, obtuse : lip obscurely saccate \. 0. pilosus. 



Annual. 



Lobes of lower lip of corolla well developed. 



Galea bearded on the back; filaments puix'scent 2. (). junpurascens. 



Galea naked; fdaments smooth. 



Spike short and dense; bracts witli l)roa(l (>i)tuse white 



lol)cs 'i. 0. castilleoides. 



Spike slender; bracts with slender lobe 4.0. attenuatus. 



Lobes of lower lip of corolla very small. 



Lip simply saccate, scarcely larger than the galea. 



Bracts very different from the leaves, the upper ones 

 entire. 



Galea hooked at the tip; bracts obtuse. 



