38 HYPERICACE^. (ST. JOIIN'S-WORT FAMILY.) 



vate, veiny, imbricated in the bud, deciduous. Fertile stamens 5, alter- 

 nating with the petals : anthers introrse. Sterile ones in sets of 3- 1.^ 

 more or less united filaments, placed opposite each petal. Ovary 1 -celled, 

 with 3-4 parietal placentae. Stigmas 3-4, sessile, placed over the- pla- 

 centae. Capsule loculicidally 3-4-valved at the apex, many-seeded. 

 Seeds anatropous, winged, without albumen. Embryo straight, cylindrical. 



1. PARNASSIA, Tourn. Grass of Parnassus. 



Characters same as tlic order. 



1. P. Caroliniana, Michx. Leaves broadly ovate or cordate-ovate; can- 

 line one near the base of the stem, clasping ; petals oval, sessile, with impresseil 

 greenish veins ; sterile stamens by threes, distinct almost to the base, 2-3 times 

 as long as the recurved fertile ones. — Damp soil, Florida and northward. Oc- 

 toher and November. — Stem 12'- 18' jiigh. Flowers 1' wide. 



2. P. asarifolia, Vent. Leaves rcniform ; cauline one near the middle 

 of the stem, clas])ing; petals broadly ovate, short-clawed; sterile stamens by 

 threes. — High mountains of North Carolina. August and September. — Flow, 

 ers larger than in No. 1. 



Ordkr 18. HYPERICACEiE. (St. John's-wort Family.) 



IIerV)s or shndis, with opposite entire dotted leaves, without stipules, 

 and regular hypogynous, mostly yellow flowers. — Sepals 4-5, imbricated 

 in the bud, persistent. Petals 4-5, convolute or imbricated in the bud, 

 deciduous. Stamens mostly numerous, and often united at the base into 

 3-5 sets : anthers introrse. Styles 2 - 5, often united, persistent. Cap- 

 sule 1-celled., with strictly parietal placentae, or 2-5-celled by the meeting 

 of the placentEB at the axis, septicidally 2 - 5-valved. Seeds very numer- 

 ous, minute, anatropous, without albumen. 



Synopsis. 



• Petals convolute in the bud. 



1. ASCYRUM. Pepala and (yellow) petals 4. 



2. HYPERICUM. Sepals and (yellow) petals 6. Stamens without interposed glands. 



» * Petals imbricated in the bud. 



3. KLODEA. Sepals and (rose-colored) petals 5. A gland between the sets of stamens. 



1. ASCYRUM, L. St. Peter's-avort. 



Sepals 4, the two outer ones much larger (except No. 5). Petals 4, convolute 

 in the bud, oblirjue. Stamens numerous. Styles 2-4, distinct or united. Cap- 

 sules 2-4-valvcd, 1-cclled, with 2-4 parietal placentas. — Smooth shrubs with 

 2-edgcd branches. Flowers mostly solitiiry, yellow. 



* Pedicels 2-hracted : styles shorter than the ovnn/. 



1 . A. Crux-Andreee, L. Leaves linear-oblong, obtuse, narrowed at the 

 base ; outer sepals oval, rather obtuse, the inner ones minute ; petals oblong. 



