ERICACEiE. (heath. FAMILY.) 261 



Suborder II. ERICIIVE^. The Heath Family. 



3. EPIG-ffiA, L. Ground Laurel. 



Calyx deeply 5-parted, colored ; the lobes acuminate. Corolla salver-shaped, 

 5-cleft. Stamens 10 : anthers oblong, awTiless, opening lengthwise. Capsule 

 depressed-globose, 5-celled, many-seeded. — A prostrate shrubby plant, hispid 

 with rust-colored hairs. Leaves evergreen, cordate-oval, entire, reticulated. 

 Flowers in dense bracted racemes, white, fragrant. 



1. E. repens, L. Dry sandy soil, Florida, and northward. Feb. and 

 March. — Stem 6' - 12' long. Racemes shorter than the leaves. 



4. GAULTHERIA, Kalm. Wintergreev. 



Calyx 5-lobed, becoming berry-like in fruit. Corolla ovate, 5-toothed. 

 Stamens 10 : anther-cells 2-awned at the apex, opening by a terminal pore. 

 Capsule enclosed in the berry-like calyx, depressed-globose, 5-celled, 5-valved, 

 many -seeded. — Shrubs, with alternate leaves, and white or red flowers. 



I. G. prOCUmbens, L. Smooth; stem creeping; the short (.3' -5') 

 branches erect, naked below ; leaves oval or obovate, serrulate, shining ; pedi- 

 cels axillary, 1 -flowered, nodding ; fmiting calyx bright red. Shady woods 

 and banks, especially among the mountains, North Carolina and northward. 

 June. — Whole plant aromatic. 



5. LEUCOTHOE, Don. 



Calyx deeply 5-parted, imbricated in the hud, unchanged in fruit. Corolla 

 ovate or cylindrical, 5-toothed. Stamens 10 : anthers awnless, or the cells 

 1 - 2-awned at the apex, opening by a terminal pore. Stigma capitate. Capsule 

 depressed-globose, not thickened at the sutures, 5-celled, 5-valved, many-seeded. 

 Seeds pendulous. — Shrubs, with alternate leaves, and white flowers in axillary 

 or terminal one-sided racemes. 



* Anthers awnless or nearly so: racemes arillary, shorter than the evergreen leaves. 



1. Ij. axillaris, Don. Leaves oval or oblong, abruptly acute, spinulose- 

 serrulate toward the apex, on short petioles ; racemes short, dense-flowered ; 

 calyx-lobes ovate, acute; anther-cells 2-horned. (Andromeda axillaris. Lam.) 

 — Sandy swamps, and banks of streams in the lower districts, Florida to North 

 Carolina, and westward. Feb. and March. — Stem and branches curving. 

 Leaves 2' -4' long. 



2. L. CatesbSBi, Gray. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, spiniilose- 

 serrulata throughout, on conspicuous petioles ; racemes dense-flowered ; calyx- 

 lobes ovate-oblong ; anther-cells not horned. (Andromeda spinulosa, Pursh.) — 

 Banks of streams along the mountains, Georgia and North Carolina. March 

 and April. — Stem 2° - 4° high. 



3. L. acuminata, Dunal. Stem tall, with straight and hollow branches ; 

 leaves ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, nearly entire ; corolla cylindrical ; anthers 



