HrOROPHYLLACE^:. (WATEULEAF FAMILY.) 335 



obovate or wedge-shaped, crenatelj toothed ; the lowest ones mostly opposite, 

 and 3 - 5-lobcd ; flowers minute, white, on slender spreading peduncles, which 

 are shorter than the petioles ; ovary 4-ovuled ; capsule 1 - 2-seeded. — Shady 

 woods, Florida, Georgia, and westward. April - June. — Stem 3'-l° long. 

 Leaves 5'- 1' long. Corolla 1" long. Seeds bony. 



3. PHACELIA, Juss. 



Calyx 5-parted, not appcndaged in the sinuses. Corolla bell-sliaped, 5-lobed, 

 imbricated in the bud. Stamens included or exserted : anthers ovoid or oblong. 

 Ovary 2 - many-ovuled ; the 2 narrow placenta; often jirojecting inwards, and 

 forming an imperfect partition in fruit. Style 2-cleft. Capsule 2-valved, 4 - 

 many-seeded. — Low chiefly annual herbs, with alternate mostly piuaately 

 divided leaves, and white or blue flowers in one-sided racemes. 



§ 1. Phacelia. — Ovules and seeds -i: corolla vurious/i/ appendaged within, the 



lobes entire. 



1. P. bipinnatifida, Michx. Hairy; stem erect, much branched ; leaves 

 long-petioled, 3 -5-lobed, with the lobes oblong-ovate, acutely toothed; the lower 

 ones short-stalked, the upper confluent ; racemes loosely many-flowered, gland- 

 ular ; pedicels slender, recurved in fruit ; calyx-lobes linear, hispid ; stamens 

 bearded below, equalling or longer than the corolla. — Shaded banks, Alabama 

 to North Carolina. May and June. — Stem 6'- 12' high. Corolla blue, ^' wide. 

 ^ 2. CosMANTHUS. — Oriiles and seeds 4 : corolla not appendaged within, the lobes 



fimbriate : filaments hainj below. 



2. P. Purshii, Buckley. Stems erect or ascending, clustered, smooth 

 or hairy, branched ; leaves hirsute ; the lower ones petioled, almost pinnate, the 

 upper clasping, pinnatifid, with the lobes acute ; racemes many-flowered ; calyx- 

 lobes lanceolate-linear, bristly-ciliate ; corolla blue. (P. fimbriata, Pursh.) — 

 Shady banks, North Carolina, Tennessee, and northward. May and June. — 

 Stem 8' - 12' high. Corolla ^' wide. 



3. P. fimbriata, Michx. Smoothish or slightly hairy; stems spreading 

 or ascending ; leaves few, the lowest petioled, with 3-5 roundish leaflets ; the 

 upper ones pinnately 5 - 7-lobed, with the lobes obtuse ; racemes 3 - 10-flowered ; 

 calyx-lobes linear-oblong, obtuse ; corolla white. — High mountains of North 

 Carolina, Michaux, Buckley. May. — Stems 5' - 8' long. 



^ 3. EuTOCA. — Ovules more than 4 : corolla usually ivith 7nimite appendages 

 within, the lobes entire. 



4. P. parviflora, Pursh. Pubescent; stems several, spreading, branching; 

 leaves petioled ; the lowest 3 - 7-lobed, the upper 3-parted ; racemes loosely 5 - 

 15-flowered; pedicels slender, much longer than the calyx; calyx-lobes linear- 

 oblong, bristly-ciliate; corolla small, pale-blue or white. — Shady banks. North 

 Carolina, and northward. April and May. — Stems 3' -8' high. Corolla 3''- 

 4" wide Capsule few-seeded. 



5 P. pusilla, Buckley. Pubescent and somewhat glaucous ; stems as- 

 cending, branched ; leaves sessile, pinnatifid, the segments obovate, abruptly 



