VIOLET FAMILY. 629 



Viola striata Ait. TTort. Kew. 3 : 290. 1789. Pale Violet. 



noht dehilh Michx. Fl, Bor. Am. 2 : 150. 1803. 



Ell. Sk. 1:301. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 80. Chap. FL 34. Gray, Syn. FL N. A. 1, pt. 

 1 : 202. 



Allegheniaa to Caroliaian area. Ontario; New England west to Michigan and 

 Minnesota, south to West Virginia, northern Ohio, Illinois, and Missouri and along 

 the mountains to Georgia. 



Alabama: Mountain region. Damp and wet rocky banks. Winston County, 

 valley of Sipsey Fork, 1,500 feet. Clay County, Moseley, 1,000 feet. July 27, with 

 mature capsules. Flowers cream color. May; rare. Perennial. 



Type locality: "Native of North America." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



Viola multicaulis (Torr. & Gray) Britton, Mem. Torr. Club, 5 : 227. 1894. 



Branched Violet. 



Fiola canina Walt. Fl. Car. 219. 1788. Not L. 



r. muhlenb^rfiH var. mnlticanlis Torr. & Gray, Fl. N. A. 1 : 140. 1838. 



V. canina var. multicaulis Gray, Bot. Gaz. 11 : 292. 1886. 



Chap. Fl. 34. Gray, Man. ed.'6, 81. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2 : 25. Gray, Syn. 

 FL N. A. 1, pt. 1 : 203. 



Carolinian and Louisianian areas. Kentucky to Florida, west to Louisiana, Texas, 

 and Arkansas. 



Alabama : Central Pine belt to Upper division of Coast Pine belt. Shaded rocky 

 banks. Clay County, Tuscaloosa County {E. A. Smith). Clarke County, Thomas- 

 ville. Flowers white. April; infrequent. Perennial. 



Type locality: " Rocks near Kentucky River, Short." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Molir. 



Viola rostrata Pursh, FL Am. Sept. 1 : 174. 1816. Long-spurred Violet 



Gray, Man. ed. 6, 81. Chap. Fl. 34. Gray, Syn. FL 1, pt. 1 : 204. 



Alleghenian and Carolinian ureas. Ontario and New England west to Michigan, 

 south to Virginia and along the mountains to Georgia. 



Alabama: Mountain region, dripping rocks. Winston County, Valley of Sipsey 

 Fork, 1,500 feet. Flowers white. April, May; rare. Perennial. 



Type locality : " On shady rocks : near Eastown, Pensylvania." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



Viola rafinesquii Greene, Pittonia, 4 : 9. 1899. Wild Pansy. 



rio?rt /(>«e/?a Raf. Am. Med. Mag. 4:191. 1819. Name only. Not Poir. 1810. 



Viola arrensis Ell. Sk. 1 : 302. 1817. Not Murray. 1770. 



Viola tricolor var. arvenxis Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 1 : 88. 1830. Not DC. 



Ell. Sk. 1 : 302, as J', arvensis. Chap. Fh 34. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 81. Coulter, Contr. 

 Nat. Herb. 2 : 25. 



Alleghenian to Louisianian area. Canada to Texas. 



Alabama: Central Pine belt. Central Prairie region. Tuscaloosa County (E. A. 

 Smith). Montgomery County. Flowers white ; March. Annual or biennial. 



Type locality not ascertained. 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb Mohr. 



Viola tricolor L. Sp. PL 2 : 935. 1753. Pansy. 



Introduced from Europe, escaped from cultivation and partially naturalized in 

 many parts of Eastern North America. 



Alabama: Mobile on ballast heaps, Pinto Island. April. Annual. 



Type locality : " Hab. in Enropae cultis." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



CUBELIUM Raf. Cat. Bot. Gard. Trans. 13, name only. 1824. Jackson, Index Kew. 



1:063. 1893. 



Cubelium concolor (Forst.) Raf. ; Jackson, Index Kew. 1 : 663. 1893. 



Viola concolor Forst. Trans. Linn. Sue. 6 : 309. 1802. Green Violet. 



Solea concolor Ging. in DC. I'rodr. 1 : 306. 1824. 



Ell. Sk. 1 : 303. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 81. Chap. Fl. 35. 



Carolinian and Louisianian areas. Southern Ontario; New York and Ohio A' alley 

 to Missouri and Arkansas, along the lower Alleghenian janges to Georgia. 



Alabama: Tennessee Valley to Upper division Coast Pine belt. Rich woods. 

 Lauderdale, Cullman, and Tuscaloosa counties. Clarke County {Br. Denny). 

 Flowers greenish. May ; not frequent. Perennial. 



Type locality: "Hab. in uliginosis Americae Seiitentrioualis." 



Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 



