roRTrr.ACACE.i:. (itrslvn:: famii.v.) 43 



5-15-cellcd. Ovules mimcroiis, fixed to a central eoluinn. Stigma largo, 

 radiate-peltate. Capsule coriaceous, globose-angled, 5-13-ccllcd; the valves 

 separating from the central column at maturity. Seeds numerous, ovate. — P.u-- 

 asitical tropical trees, with thick, opposite, entire and shining leaves, and chiefly 

 polygamous, cymO'^e, showy flowers. 



1 . C. flava, L. Leaves short-Stalked, obovate, obtuse or cmarginatc, finely 

 veined ; flowers polygamous, single or by threes, on short axilhiry and terminal 

 peduncles; sepals rounded ; ])etals 4, oval, thick, yellow and unequal; stamens 

 short and thick; stigma about 12-rayed; capsule pear-sliaped, 12-scedcd, the 

 seeds imbedded in soft pulp. — South Florida. — A small tree. 



2. CANELLA, T. Brown. 



Sepals 3, rounded, concave, imbricated in the l)ud, persistent. Petals 5, liy- 

 pogynous, oblong, convolute in the bud, deciduous. Stamens united into a 

 tube. Anthers 15 (21 End!.), adnatc, linear. Ovaiy 3-celled. Style cylindri- 

 cal. Stigmas 3. Bcri-y globose, 1 -3-celled, mostly 2-seeded. Seeds globose- 

 reniforra. Embryo minute, in fleshy albumen. — A large tree. Leaves alter- 

 nate, near the ends of the branches, obovate, cmarginate, glabrous, on short 

 petioles. Racemes compound, shorter than the leaves, terminal. Pedicels 1- 

 flowered. Flowers small, purple. (The proper place of this genus is undeter- 

 mined, but it has been referred to this order.) 



1 C. alba, Swartz. — South Florida, August. — Tree aromatic. Leaves 

 2' long. Berry black. 



Order 20. PORTULACACEiE. (Purslane Family.) 



Succulent plants, with entire leaves and regular liypogynous or peri- 

 gynous flowers. Sepals 2-5. Petals 3-6, imbricated in the bud, some- 

 times wanting. Stamens as many as the petals and opposite them, or 

 indefinite. Styles 3 -6, mostly united below, stigmatic along the inside. 

 Capsule 1 -5-celled, few - many-seeded. Seeds campylotropous, erect 

 fi'om the b;use of the cell, or attached to a central placenta. Embryo slen- 

 der, curved around mealy albumen. 



Synopsis. 



•Sepals 2. Petals .5-6. 



1. CLAYTONIA. Petals and stamens 5. Capsule 3-valved, 3-6-seeded, 



2. TALINUM. Petals 5. Stamens 10-30. Capsule 3-valved, many-seeded. 

 3 PORTULACA. Petals 5-6. Stamens 8-20. Capsule circumscissile. 



* * Sepals 5. Petals none. 

 4. SEStJVIUM. Stamens 5 -60, inserted on the calyx. Capsule circumscissile. 



1. CtAYTONIA, L. Spring-Beauty. 



Sepals 2, free, ])ersistont. Petals 5, hypogynous. Stamens 5, inserted on the 

 claws of the petals. Style 3-cleft. Cap.sule 1 -celled, 3-valved, 3-6-seedcd. — 



