ROSACE.E. (rose FAMILY.) 121 



pubescence ; follicles 5, not inflated, tomentose, several-seeded. — Low grounds 

 in the upper di.stricts of Gcorgjia, and northward. June and July. — Stem 2° - 3° 

 high. Flowers small, pale purple. 



3. S. salicifolia, L. Smooth ; panicle densc-flowcrcd ; leaves varying 

 from lanceolate to oblong-obovate, sharply and doubly serrate ; follicles not in- 

 flated, smooth, several-seeded. — With the preceding. June and July. — Stem 

 20-5° high. Flowers white. 



* * Perennial herbs : leaves lohcd or compound. 



4. S. lobata, Murr. Flowers perfect, in long-pedunclcd paniculate cymes; 

 leaves coarse, pinnatcly lobcd, the terminal lobe very large, rcniforin, 7 -9-parted, 

 with the divisions incisely tootlicd and serrate ; stipules rcniform, persistent ; 

 follicles 6-8, 1 - 2-secded. — Swamps along the mountains of Georgia and 

 North Carolina, northward. June and .July. — Stem smooth, 5° -8° liigh. Up- 

 per leaves 3-lobed and sessile ; the lowest ones on long petioles. Flowers rose- 

 color. Petals and sepals often in fours. 



5. S. Aruncus, L. Flowers dioecious, in elongated filiform panicled 

 racemes ; leaves tiiricc-pinnatc ; leaflets thin, lanceolate-oblong, sharply and 

 doubly serrate ; stipules minute or wanting; follicles 3-5, several-seeded, re- 

 flexed. — Woods on the mountains of Georgia, and northward. June. — Stem 

 tall and slender. Flowers minute, white. 



4. NEVIUSIA, Gray. 



Calyx bractless, Fpreading, 5-parted, with the lobes leaf-like, incisely serrate 

 and persistent. Corolla none. Stamens indefinite, inserted in several rows on 

 the thin disk which lines the bottom of the calyx ; filaments filiform. Ovaries 

 2-4, sessile: style nearly terminal, filiform. Ovule single, pendulous, anatro- 

 pous. Achenia drupaceous. Cotyledons oval, flat. Embryo included in thin 

 fleshy albumen. Iladiclc superior, inflexed-accumbcnt. — A shrub, with alter- 

 nate leaves, free bristle-awl-shaped stipules, and single or clustered terminal 

 flowers on slender peduncles. 



1. N. Alabamensis, Gray. — Shady cliffs near Tuscaloosa, Alabama. 

 Rev. R. D. Necins. — Shrub 2° - r)° high, with spreading branches. Leaves 

 short-petioled, membranaceous, ovate or oblong, doubly serrate, l'-2^' long. 

 Flowers very numerous and showy. 



5. GILLENIA, Moeneh. Indian Physic. 



Calyx tubnlar-campanulate, 5-toothed. Petals 5, linear-lanceolate, unequal, 

 inserted on tlie throat of the calyx, convolute in the bud. Stamens 10-20. Fol- 

 licles 5, included in the calyx, 2-4-seeded. — Perennial herbs. Leaves thin, 

 trifoliolate ; the leaflets sharply and doubly serrate. Flowers white or rose- 

 color, in loose few-flowered corymbs. 



1. G. trifoliata, Moeneh. Stipules small, subulate, entire; leaflets ob- 

 long, acaminatc, rather coarsely serrate; lower peduncles elongated, flowera 

 11 



