XYRIDACEJE. (YELLOW-EYED GRASS FAMILY.) 501 



obovate, closely imbricated ; lateral sepals linear, narrowly winged above, fim- 

 briate and at length incised ; petals small, obovate ; seeds ovoid, pulverulent — 

 Varies with shorter leaves (2'- 3'), and smaller globose or ovate heads. — Pine- 

 barren swamps, West Florida. Sept. and Oct. — Scapes 1°- l£° high. Leaves 

 8' - 12' long. Spikes 6' - 9' long. Petals 2" long. 



9. X. elata, n. sp. Scapes elongated, slender, smooth, terete below, 2-cdged 

 above; leaves long, linear, smooth; spikes rugose, oblong or oval, often acute, 

 many-flowered; scales dark brown; lateral sepals linear-lanceolate, sparingly 

 toothed on the narrowly winged keel ; petals wedge-obovate ; seeds elliptical, 

 smooth. — Sandy swamps near the coast, West Florida. July and Aug. — 

 Scapes 3° -4° high. Leaves l£°-2° high. Spikes £'-1' long. Petals 2" 

 long. 



10. X. Caroliniana, Walt. Scapes several, smooth, rigid, 1-2-angled 

 below, compressed and 2-edged above ; leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, smooth ; 

 spikes rugose, oblong-ovate, obtuse, many-flowered ; bracts light brown, thick, 

 the margins thin and soon lacerate ; lateral sepals linear-lanceolate, acute, the 

 narrowly-winged keel cut-fringed above the middle ; petals obovate ; seeds ovoj^. 

 — Shallow ponds and swamps, Florida, and northward. July and Aug. — 

 Scapes l°-2° high. Leaves 6'- 15' long. Spikes 6"- 12" long. 



11. X. iridifolia, n. sp. Rigid, smooth and shining; scape stout, terete 

 or 1 -angled below, dilated and 2-edged above; leaves long, strap-shaped ; spikes 

 oval or oblong, obtuse, rugose, many-flowered ; bracts dark brown, very thick, 

 strongly convex ; lateral sepals linear, membranaceous, the keel fimbriate and 

 at length incised throughout ; petals round-obovate ; seeds lanceolate, angled, 

 pulverulent. — Shallow ponds, Apalachicola, Florida. Aug. - Oct. — Scape 2° 

 -3° high, 2" -3" in diameter. Leaves 2°-2^° long, ^'-l'wide. Spikes 1' 

 long. Petals 3" long. 



12. X. platylepis, n. sp. Scapes mostly twisted and spiral, angular 

 below, 2-edged above, roughish ; leaves linear and lanceolate, twisted, smooth ; 

 spikes large, oblong or cylindrical, obtuse, many-flowered ; bracts pale brown or 

 whitish, orbicular, thin, closely imbricated ; lateral sepals linear, the keel nar- 

 rowly winged, fimbriate toward the apex ; petals small ; seeds elliptical, smooth. 

 (X. flexuosa, Ell.) — Low sandy places, Florida to South Carolina. July- 

 Sept. — Scape 2° -3° high. Leaves 9'- 15' long. Spikes i'-lj' long. 



* * Sterile filaments bearded : sepals exserted. 



13. X. fimbriata, Ell. Not bulbous; scape tall, furrowed, rough, 2-edged 

 above ; leaves long, strap-shaped, smooth ; spikes ovate, acute, many-flowered ; 

 lateral sepals long-fimbriate above the middle; petals small. — Ponds and miry 

 places, Florida, and northward. Sept. and Oct. — Scapes 3° -4° high. Leaves 

 H°-2° long. Spikes 9"- 12" long. Petals 3" long. 



14. X. torta, Smith. Bulbous ; scape nearly terete, 1-edged, smooth, mostly 

 spiral ; leaves linear, rigid, concave, with rounded edges, mostly spiral ; spikes 

 pale, lanceolate or cylindrical, acute ; lateral sepals winged and fimbriate above 

 the middle; petals large, round-obovate. — Sandy, often drv soil, Florida, and 

 northward. July -Sept. — Scape l£°-2° high. Leaves few, 6' -12' long, 



