5G6 GRAMINE^. (GRASS FAMILY.) 



35. BROMUS, L. Brome-Grass. 



Classes with flat leaves, and long-stalked spikelets in loose panicles. Spike- 

 lets large, 3 - many-flowered. Glumes membranaceous, unequal, commonly 

 keeled. Lower palea usually awned under the apex, convex on the back, about 

 7-nerved at the base. Stamens 3. Grain flattened and grooved on the inner 

 face, and adherent to the upper palea. 



1. B. ciliatus, L., var. purgans, Gray. Perennial; panicle diffuse, the 

 slender drooping branches mostly by pairs; spikelets lanceolate after flowering, 

 10 — 12-flowered ; lower glume 1-nerved, the upper 3-nerved; lower palea convex 

 on the back, 7-nerved, hairy, about as long as the awn; culms 2° -4° high; 

 leaves and sheaths smooth or downy. — liiver-banks and rich soil, Florida, and 

 northward. June. 



2. B. secalinus, L. (Cheat or Chess.) Annual; panicle spreading, 

 with clustered, at length drooping branches; spikelets (£'-1' long) 8-10-flow- 

 ered, oblong-ovate; lower glume 5-nerved, the upper 7-nerved ; palcae smooth, 

 the lower one convex, 7-nervcd, awnless or short-awncd ; culms l°-2° high; 

 leaves and sheaths smooth or downy. — Grain-fields, &c. Introduced. 



36. UNIOLA, L. 



Tough perennial glasses, with erect culms, from creeping rfcotstockg, and 

 mostly broad, flat many-flowered spikelets, in erect or drooping panicles, with 

 one or more of the lower flowers glume-like and neutral, and the upper imper- 

 fect. Glumes lanceolate, compressed-keeled. Lower palea rather rigid, strongly 

 compressed-keeled, nerved, awnless, much larger than the 2-keeled upper one. 

 Grain free. Stamens 1-3. 



* Spikelets long-pedicdled, drooping : flowers oppressed. 

 ■i I. XT. latifolia, Michx. Culms 2° -3° high ; leaves flat, lanceolate (\'~ 

 1' wide) ; panicle loose, drooping; spikelets green, oblong, acute, 10- 15-flow- 

 ered ; lower palea one third longer than the upper, fringed on the keel, aeutish ; 

 stamen 1. — Banks of rivers, Florida, and northward. July and Aug. — Spike- 

 lets 12'-'- 15" long. 



2. IT. paniculata, L. Culms stout, 3° -5° high; leaves very long, rigid, 

 soon convolute ; panicle crowded, drooping ; spikelets whitish, oblong-ovate, 

 about 12-flowered ; |iale;e equal, the lower one notched at the apex, serrulate on 

 the keel; stamens 3. — Drifting sands along the coast, West Florida, and north- 

 ward. July and Aug. — Plant pale. Leaves 2° -4° long. 



* * Spikeli ts si wile or nearly so, en ct : jl<<wi ra at h ><.</'/' spreading, 



3. XT. gracilis, Michx. Panicle long ami slender, with the branches ap- 

 pressed; pikelets small (2"-S"), wedge-shaped, 4 - 6-flowered ; lower palea 



longer than the upper one, smooth on the keel, obtuse ; stamen 1. — Rich damp 



soil, Florida, ami northward. July and Aug. — Culms Blender, mostly erect, 



2° - 4° long. Leaves 2" - C wide. Sheaths smooth or downy. 



