288 SCKOPHULAniACE.li. (kIGWOIJT KAMII.Y.) 



t- t- 1- Stnmens 4 Flowers mccmoJ or (ipikcJ. 

 <-♦ Anthers l-cclli-d. 

 15. lUl^IINERA. ('(irollii Hiilvfr-KliBpcJ. Stamens (lidynamouN. Flowers spiked. 



^■^ ^■^ Anthers 2-celleJ. Stiiniens pqiiiil. 

 IG. SEYMKIUA. Corolla bell-shaped, jellow. Stunieiis ini'ludi-il. 



17. 51AC'K.\NTHKKA. Corolla tubular, orange. Stauien.s long-exscrtod. 



4-f ++ 4.> Anthers 2-relled. Stamens didynamous. 



18. OTOPIIYLL.\. Anthers unequal. Corolla bell-shaped. Upper leaves 2-cared at the base. 



19. DASYSTOMA. Anthers equal, awned at the base. Corolla funnel-shaped, yellow. Leaves 



mostly pinnatitid. 



20. GER.\KUIA. Anthers equal, pointed at the base. Corolla bell-shuped, purple. Ix-aves 



mirrow, entire. 

 • « Corolla tubular, 2-lipped ; the upper lip archiii;^ and enclosing the 4 didynamous stamens. 

 H- Anther-cells unequal. 



21. CASTILIJilA. Anther-^ells separate. Leaves alternate, the floral ones colored. 



-t- 1- Anther-cells equal. 



22. SCIIWALBEA. Calyx 10-12-ribbed, the upper teeth smaller. Capsule oblong, many- 



seeded. Leaves entire, alternate. 



23. PEDICULARIS. Capsule sword-shaped, few-seeded. Leaves pinnatitid. 



24. MELAMI'YIIUM. Calyx 4-cleft. Capsule flat, 1 - 4-seeded. Upper leaves bristly-toothed 



at the base. 



1. VERBASCUM, L. Mullein. 



Calyx 5-parted. Corolla rotate, 5-lobed ; the lobes nearly equal, roundish. 

 Stamens .5, declined, all, or a part of them, bearded. Stigma simple. Capsule 

 globose, many-seeded. — Tall biennial herbs. Leaves alternate. Flowers in 

 racemes. 



1. V. Thapsus, L. Woolly throughout; stem stout, simple; leaves 

 slightly creiiate, rugose ; the lowest large, oblong, petioled, the others broadly 

 ducurrent on the stem ; raceme spike-like, dense, cylindrical ; flowers yellow. — 

 Old fields and waste ground. Introduced. — Stem 2° -5" high. Lowest leaves 

 1° long. Raceme rigid, 1° - 2° long. 



2. V. Blattaria, L. Stem smooth below, pubescent above, sparingly 

 branched or simple; leaves smooth oblong, acute, serrate or pinnatcly lobed ; 

 the lowest petioled ; the upper clasping ; racemes elongated, glandular, the 

 flowers scattered ; corolla bright or pale yellow ; filaments all bearded with 

 purple hairs. — Waste ground, chiefly in the upper districts. Introduced. — 

 Stem 20-30 high. 



3. V. Lyehnitis, L. Plant mealy-white ; stem branching and angled 

 above ; leaves ovate, acute, sessile ; the lowest narrowed into a petiole, greenish 

 above ; flowers in a pyramidal panicle, yellow ; filaments bearded with white 

 hair?. — In Carolina, MuJdenherg. Introduced. 



2. SCROPHULARIA, L Figwort. 



Calyx 5-parted. Corolla globose or oblong, 5-cleft ; the 4 upper lobes erect, 

 with the two uppermost longer ; the lowest spreading. Stamens 4, declined ; 

 the fifth sterile and scale-like, placed near the orifice of the tube of the corolla: 



