GRAMINE^. (grass FAMILY.) 573 



narrow and simple panicle ; rachis flexuous, naked and bristle-like at the apex ; 

 spikelets ovate (1" lon<i) ; upper glume 9-nerved, twice as long as the obtuse 

 lower one. — South Florida. — Culms li°-2°high. Kacemes distant ou the 

 common rachis, ^' long. 



+- +- Sterile Jlower of tux) palece, sfaminate or neutral. 



4. P. gibbum, Ell. Panicle spiked, cylindrical, 3' -5' long; spikelets 

 oblong, obtuse; upper glume oval, strongly 11-nerved, tumid at the base, 

 twice as long as the smooth fertile flower, the lower one minute ; sterile flower 

 3-androus ; culms branched, slender, reclining ; leaves linear-lanceolate, smooth 

 or hairy. — Swamps, Florida to North Carolina. July - Sept. — Plant deep 

 green. Spikelets caducous. 



5. P. Curtisii. Panicle slender, spike-like (6'- 8' long), the appressed 

 lower branches remote; spikelets ovate-lanceolate; glumes slightly keeled, the 

 upper 5-nerved, twice as long as the lower one, and rather shorter than the 

 acutish flower ; sterile flower 3-androus ; culms and smooth linear-lanceolate 

 leaves rigid ; sheaths smooth or hairy. (P. Walteri, EIL, not of Poiret nor 

 Pursh. P. carinatum, Torr., in Curtis's Plants, Wilmington, not of Presl.) — 

 Ponds and swamps, Florida to North Carolina. — Culms 3° - 4° high, often 

 rooting at the lower joints. 



6. P. hiaus, Ell. Panicle small, the few scattered and spreading branches 

 naked below ; spikelets in small distinct clusters, ovate ; upper glume 5-nerved, 

 3-4 times longer than tiie lower ; sterile flowers neutral, longer than the perfect 

 flower, the upper palea rigid, obovate, involute, gaping at the apex ; culms 

 slender (6'- 18' high), simple ; leaves linear, smooth. — Low grounds in fields 

 and along i-oads, Florida to North Carolina. 



7. P. gymnocarpum, Ell. Panicle large, pyramidal, the rigid expand- 

 ing branches mostly clustered or whorled ; spikelets 3-6 in scattered clusters 

 (2" long), lanceolate; glumes lanceolate-subulate, rough-keeled, 2-3 times 

 longer than the perfect flower ; sterile flower neutral ; the lower palea as long 

 as the lower glume, and much longer than the upper palea; culms rigid, erect; 

 leaves (1' or more wide) lanceolate, cordate, smooth. — Muddy banks of rivers, 

 Florida, Georgia, and westward. Sept. IJ. — Culms 2° - 3° high. Sheaths 

 imbricated. 



8. P. anceps, L. Panicles lateral and terminal, diffuse ; spikelets 3-10 

 in mostly scattered clusters, ovate-lanceolate, acute ; glumes smooth, keeled, 

 compressed at the apex, the upper 7-ncrvcd, twice as long as the lower one, and 

 one third longer than the fertile flower; culms flattened. — Var. strictum. 

 Culms strict and rigid, like the erect leaves ; panicle filiform, of few appressed 

 branches, 2' - 3' long. — Damp sterile soil, Florida, and northward. Common and 

 very variable. Aug. and Sept. y. — Plant mostly pale. Spikelets often purple. 



* * Spikelets mostly hi/ pairs, on short appressed pedicels (except Nos. 13 and 14), 



scattered on the ultimate branches of the usitallij ample open panicle. 



■t- Sterile flower consisting oftwopalece. 



9. P. Virgatum, L. Culms tall (2° -4° high); branches of the large dif- 

 fuse panicle whorled or clustered ; spikelets (I" long) on rough pedicels, ovate ; 



