LYCOPODIA.CE^. (CLUB-MOSS FAMILY.) 601 



•1- -1- Leaves of the Jiattened stem and bratiches unequal. 



6. L. dendl'Oideum, Michx. Stemerect (6' -12'), clothed with scattered 

 appresscd siibuhite and entire leaves, simple below, bearing above numerous 

 forking and spreading fiin-Iike mostly compressed branches ; lower row of leaves, 

 and sometimes the upper, shorter, the lateral ones spreading ; peduncles short, 

 bearing one or more cylindrical spikes ; bracts spreading, ovate, acute, erenate 

 on the margins. (L. obscurum, L.). — High mountains of North Carolina, and 

 northward. 



7. L. Carolinianum, L. Stem creeping, pinnately branched, naked 

 and rooting bencatli ; upper leaves short appressed, the lateral ones widely 

 spreading, lanceolate, acute, entire; peduncle slender (6' -12' high), clothed 

 with scattered subulate leaves, and bearing a single linear spike ; bracts ovate, 

 acuminate, spreading. — Low pine barrens, Florida, and northward. — Stem 2' - 

 8' long. 



8. L. eomplanatuin, L. Stem long and creeping, the numerous erect 

 branches successively forking into many linear crowded flattened branchlets ; 

 leaves minute, subulate, imbricated in 4 rows, the lateral ones slightly spread- 

 ing; peduncles with minute scattered leaves, slender, bearing 2-4 erect cylin- 

 drical spikes. — Woods along the AUeghanies, and northward. — Stem 2° -10° 

 long. 



2. SELAGINELLA, Beauv. 



Fructification of two kinds, either in the same or separate axils ; one kind as 

 in Lycopodium, the other with sporangia containing few (mostly 3-4) larger 

 spores. Spikes 4-angled. 



1. S. rupestris, Spring. Stems rigid, densely clustered, erect or spread- 

 ing, much branched; leaves (grayish) subulate, rigid, rough-fringed on the mar- 

 gins, bristle-pointed, closely imbricated in many rows ; spikes linear, nearly 

 sessile. — Dry sand ridges in the pine barrens, and on dry rocks, Florida, and 

 northward. — Stems 2' -3' high. 



2. S. apus. Spring. Stems prostrate, creeping, slender, branched ; leaves 

 scattered, unequal, the lateral ones larger and widely spreading, 2-ranked, 

 ovate, acute or obtuse, membranaceous, denticulate on the margins ; the others 

 smaller, acuminate, and appressed ; bracts of the short sessile spike similar to 

 the leaves. — Low shady woods, Florida, and northward. — Plant whitish. 

 Stems 3' -9' long. 



3. PSILOTUM, n. Brown. 



Sporangia of one kind sessile, globular, opening at the apex into 2-3 valves, 

 and filled with very minute powdery spores. 



1. p. triquetrum, Swartz. Stem forking, compressed, the branches 3- 

 angled ; leaves very minute, bristle-like ; sporangia spiked, 3-celled, the cells im- 

 perfectly 2-valved. — East Florida. 

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