INTRODUCTORY LESSONS. 



to be Perigynous ; or the stamens may grow on the corolla (Fig. 50) as 

 in most gamopetalous flowers, and in Eschscholtzia (Fig. 49). In the 

 Orchis Family the stamens grow on the pistil. 



Irregular Flowers are those in which parts of the same kind are 

 unlike in form or size. 



Inflorescence. The forms of flower-clusters are almost as various 

 as the shapes of the flowers, but they 

 may all be referred to two plans, viz. : 

 Terminal and Axillary. The Raceme 



(Fig. 52) is a simple form of axillary \\] X \ \ \ F 

 inflorescence in which the leaves are 

 reduced to bracts. If the flowers are 

 sessile (without j)6dicels) the raceme 

 becomes a Spike (Fig. 53). If the 

 older flowers are raised on long pedi- 

 cels the flat-topped cluster is called a 

 Corymb (Fig. 55). In an Umbel the 

 pedicels all grow from the end of the 



54 53 



54. Cyme. 53. Spike. 52. 



5G). If these are 

 obsolete a Hrad is 



peduncle (Fig. 

 very short or 



formed. A Panicle is a loose com- 

 230UDd raceme. A Thynse is a dense 

 panicle. Fig. 54 represents a Cyme, 

 the type of terminal inflorescence. A 

 many-flowered cyme is a Fascicle ; more 

 densely flowered, a Glomeride. Cymes 

 and Fascicles resemble Corymbs; but 

 in the former, the central flowers are 

 the older, while in the latter, the younger flowers or buds occupy the 

 center. Glomerules difl'er from heads in the same way. 



The woodland flowers Trillium and Anemone furnish examples of 

 the simplest form of Terminal Inflorescence. Their simple stems bear 

 each one flower at the top. Often, flowers seem to be axillary when the 

 plan of inflorescence is terminal. Fig. 57 illustrates a case of this kind. 



56 

 56. Umbel 



