Key to the Families vii 



<'alyr present; corolla wanting. 



Pistil 1, 1-celled, 1-ovuled. 

 Stipules present. 

 Leaves alternate. 



Stipules not sheathing. 



Flowers monoecious: herbage with stinging hairs. 



Urticackae, 106. 

 Flowers perfect, fascicled; diminutive annual. 



ALCHEMILTjA, 202. 

 Stipules sheathing; calyx usually 6-parted, often petaloid. 



POLYGONAC'EAE, 110. 



Leaves opposite, pungent; petals represented by minute scales. 



Pentacakna, 150. 

 Stipules none. 

 Calyx petaloid. 



Calyx 6- (rarely 5-) parted; seed a 3-sided or lenticular achene. 



POLYGONAC'EAE, 110. 



Calyx tubular, its base hardening and enclosing the achene. 



Nt< taginaceae, 136. 

 Calyx not petaloid. 



Sepals herbaceous; herbage more or less succulent and scurvy. 



Chenopodiaceae. 123. 

 Sepals membranous or scarious; flowers with bractlets. 



AMARANTHACEAE, 132. 



Pistils several, distinct, each 1-celled, 1-ovuled. Thalictrum, 156. 

 Pistil 1, 3-5-celled; sepals sometimes petaloid; flowers perfect. 



Aizoaceae, 138. 

 Pistil 3-celled; flowers dioecious or monoecious. Euphorbiaceae, 231. 

 Pistil 1, 10-celled; fruit a berry. Phytolaccaceae, 135. 



2. Trees and Shrubs. 



Leaves opposite. 



Flowers dioecious; low maritime shrub; leaves fleshy. 



Batidaceae, 134. 

 Flowers perfect or dioecious: sepals petaloid; fruit a tailed achene. 



Clematis, 154. 

 Flowers perfect; fruit a samara. Fraxinus, 302. 



Xeaves alternate. 



Flowers perfect; sepals petaloid. 

 Sepals 6; stamens 9. 



Stamens opening by uplifted valves; aromatic tree. 



Lauraceae, 157. 

 Stamens splitting longitudinally; shrubs. 



Eriogonum, 116. 

 Calyx 5-cleft; stamens 5, monadelphous. Frkmontodendron, 250. 



Flowers monoecious in head-like clusters. Platanaceae, 194. 



Flowers perfect or unisexual; sepals and stamens 4 or 5; fruit berry-like. 



RHAMSUS, 241. 



