292 CAPRIFOLIACEAE 



Mich., Mo., Neb., N. Mex. aud Calif. Also in Eu. and Ks\a.— Pennsyl- 

 vania : Northampton ; Bucks ; Philadelphia ; Chester ; Lancas- 

 ter ; Huntingdon; Allegheny. 



8. Galium triflorum Michx. Sweet-scented BedsTraw. (Man. p. 

 866 ; I. F./. 3420.) In woods, N. S. to Alaska, Fla., La., the Ind, Terr., 

 Colo, and Calif. Also in Eu. and Asia. — Pennsylvania ': Bucks ; Mont- 

 gomery ; Delaware ; Chester ; Somerset. 



9. Galium latifolium Michx. Purple Bedstraw. (Man. p. 867; I. 

 F. /. 3421.) In dry woods. Pa. to Tenn. and Ga. — Pennsylvania : 

 Franklin. 



10. Galium tinctorium L. Stiff Marsh Bedstraw. Wild Mad- 

 der. (Man. p. 867 ; I. F. f. 3423.) Damp shady places, wet meadows 

 and swamps, Can. to N. C, Tenn., Mich., Neb. and Ariz. — Pennsyl- 

 vania : Bucks ; Lancaster ; Luzerne. 



11. Galium trifidum L. Small Bedstraw or Cleavers. (Man. p. 

 867; I. F. f. 3424.) Sphagnous bogs and cold swamps. Me. to N. Y., 

 Ohio, Neb., Colo, aud northward. — Pennsylvania : EriE, Presque Isle. 



12. Galium Claytonii Michx. Clayton's Bedstraw. (Man.p. S67; 

 I. F.y. 3423.) Swamps, Mass. and N. Y. to Fla., Mich., Mo. and Tex. — 

 Pennsylvania : Northampton ; Bucks ; Luzerne ; Columbia ; Ful- 

 ton ; Erie. 



13. Galium conctnnum Torr. & Gray. Shining Bedstraw. (Man. 

 p. 868 ; I. F.y^ 3427.) lu dry woodlands, N. J. to Va., Minn., Kans. and 

 Ark. — Pennsylvania : LANCASTER ; York ;^Huntingdon ; Allegheny. 



14. Galium asprellum Michx. Rough Bedstraw. (Man. p. 868; 

 I. F. /. 3428.) In moist soil, Newf. to Ont., N. C, 111., Wis. and Neb.— 

 Pennsylvania: Monroe; Luzerne; Northampton; Bucks; Dela- 

 ware ; Chester ; Franklin ; Erie. 



6. SHERARDIA L. 

 1. Sherardia arvensis L. Blue Field-Madder. (Man. p. 868; I. 

 F. f. 3430.) In waste places, Ont. and Mass. Also in Bermuda. Adv. 

 from Eu. — Pennsylvania : Northampton, ore heaps at Bethlehem. 



Family 2. CAPRIFOLIACEAE Vent. Honeysuckle Family. 

 Corolla rotate or corn-shaped : stigmas 2-5-lobed, sessile. 

 Drupe berry-like, with 3-5 nutlets : leaves with pinnate-blades. 



1. Sambucus. 

 Drupe with a single nutlet : leaves with simple blades. 



2. Viburnum. 

 Corolla tubular or tubular-campanulate, sometimes with a 2-lipped limb : style 



elongated. 

 Flowers solitary in the leaf-axils : upright herbs. 3. Triosteum. 



Flowers in terminal or axillary sometimes congested cymes : shrubs, vines 

 or creeping herbs. 

 Fruit baccate, rather dry in Linnaea, a creeping plant with geminate 

 flowers. 

 Corolla regular or nearly so. 



