INTRODUCTORY LESSONS. 



to he Ferigi/nous ; or the stamens ma}^ grow on the corolla (IJ'ig'. 50) as 

 in most gamopetalous flowers, and in Eschscholtzia (Fig. 49). In the 

 Orchis Family the stamens grow on the pistil. 



Irregular Flowers are those in which parts of the same hind are 

 unlike in form or size. 



Inflorescence. The forms of flower-clusters are almost as various 

 as the shapes of the flowers, but thej'^ 

 may all be referred to two plans, viz.; 

 Terminal and Axillary. The Raceme 

 (Fig. 52) is a simple form of axillary 

 inflorescence in which the leaves are 

 reduced to bracts. If the flowers are 

 sessile (without jDedicels) the raceme 

 becomes a Spike (Fig. 53). If the 

 older flowers are raised on long pedi- 

 cels the flat-topped cluster is called a 

 Corymb (Fig. 55). In an Umbel the 

 j)edicels all grow from the end of the 



peduncle (Fig. 5G). If these are 

 very short or obsolete a Head is 



formed. A Panicle is a loose com- 

 pound raceme. A Thyrse is a dense 

 panicle. Fig. 51: represents a Cyme, 

 the type of terminal inflorescence. A 

 man^'-flowered cyme is a Fascicle ; more 

 densely flowered, a Glomerule. Cymes 

 and Fascicles resemble Corymbs; but 

 55. corymb. -^ ^^^ former, the central flowers are 



the older, while in the latter, the younger flowers or buds occupy the 

 center. Glomerules difl'er from heads in the same way. 



The woodland flowers Trillium and* Anemone furnish examples of 

 the simplest form of Terminal Inflorescence. Their simple stems be^r 

 each one flower at the top. Often flowers seem to be axillary when the 

 plan of inflorescence is terminal. Fig. 57 illustrates a case of this kind. 



