BUCKWHEAT FAMILY 



421 



to 2' .. inches long; panicle usually large, the heads large, terminal and lateral, 

 less commonly in the forks. — Central Coast Ranges, dry rocky hills. 



Locs. — Berkeley and Oakland hills. This form differs from the Sierra Nevada plant at 

 middle altitudes in its stouter stems, larger and denser heads which are often lateral on the 

 branches of the panicle as well as terminal. It is a peculiarity of the flowers that they tend 

 to persist in age, whereas in Sierra Nevada specimens they quickly fall in drying. 



Var. grande Jepson n. cemb. Tall (3 to 5 feet high) with a woody base; 

 leaves ovate-oblong, the margin undulate-revolute. white-lanate below, IV2 

 to 3 inches long; involucres 3 lines long: calyx nearly or quite glabrous inside. 



— Santa Barbara Islands. 



Refs. — Eriouonum nudum Dougl. ; Benth. Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 41.S (1837), type loe. 

 Multnomah (Willamette Valley). Ore., Douylas. E. Umgulum Greene, Pitt. .5: 70 (1902), 

 type loc. Lake Co. region. E. ohiavccolatum Greene, 1. c. 71, type loc. Mt. St. Helena. Var. 

 DEDUCTUM Jepson. E. dednctum Greene, Pitt. 5: 71 (1902), type loc. high Sierra Nevada. 

 Var. .sc.\PiGERUM Jepson. E. scapigcnim Eastw. Proc. Cal. Acad. ser. .3, 2: 286, type loc. 

 Harrison's Pass, Tulare Co.. Eastu'ood. Var. pubiflorum Benth. in DC. Prodr. 14: 13 (18.56), 

 type collected by Fremont in California, probably in the Mohave Desert. E. saxicolum 

 Heller, Muhl. 2:' 191 (1906), type loe. Bishop, Ueller 8298. Var. pauciplorum Wats. Proc. 

 Am. Acad. 12: 264 (1877). Var. oblonmfolium Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. 12: 264 (1877). 

 E. affiiic Benth. in DC. Prodr. 14: 13 (18.56), type loe. Umpqua River,- Oregon, Pickering <J- 

 Bmcktnridge ; calyx glabrous. E. harfordii Small, Bull. Torr. Club, 25: 47 (1898), type 

 loe. Long Valley, Mendocino Co., Kclloi/fi if Harford, is very similar to var. oblongifolium. 

 E. capHatum Heller, Muhl. 2: 27 (190.5), type loc. Nevada City, Eeller 8099. Var. sulphur- 

 EUM Jepson. E. sulphurevm Greene, Pitt. 5: 70 (1902), type loc. Yreka, Greene 923; very 

 whitish tomentose and the branches of the intlorcseence more divergent than usual. Var. 

 AURICUL.^TUM Tracy. E. auriculatum Benth. Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 412 (1837), type from 

 California, Doufilas ; "petiolis basi sacpius auricnlato-dilatatis " says Bentham, but in DC. 

 Prodr. 14: 13 he says "petiolis longis basi saepius auriculato-dentatis", neither of which 

 phrases ajiply well to our plants referred to this variety, which should be described as petiolis 

 suhhiniiix ha-si subamplcxicauUbus. Var. graxde Jepson. E. grande Greene. Pitt. 1: 38 (1887), 

 type loc. Santa Cruz Isl. E. rubesccns Greene. 1. c. 39, type loc. San Miguel Isl. ; flowers rose- 

 red. 



44. E. elatum Dougl. Stems rigid and rush-like, rarely naked. 1 to 21/0 

 feet high, sometimes inflated, bearing a trichotomous panicle, glabrous and 

 glaucous; leaves erect, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1 to 3 (or 5) inches long, on 

 petioles mostly as long; involucres in terminal clusters of 2 to 4, or solitary 

 in the forks, either sessile or shortly pedunculate, hairy-pubescent, 214 lines 

 long, 5-toothed, the teeth scarious-margined ; calyx white. 1 to li/o lines long, 

 its segments obovate. rounded at apex, with liroad hairy-pubescent midvein. 



Mountains, northern California to Washington and Nevada. 

 Locs. — Mono Lake, Congdon ; Eagle Lake, Lassen Co., Baker ^ Nutting; Modoc Co., E. M. 

 Austin ; Indepoodence Creek, Siskij-ou Co.. Butler 202. 



Var. vlllosum Jepson n. var. Stems villous-pubescent. — (Caules villoso- 

 pubescentes. ) — Dry hills, northern California: Yreka, Butler 1606. Ranging 

 east into Modoc Co. 



Var. incurvum Jepson n. var. Pubescence of preceding; branches or rays 

 of ternately trichotomous panicle curving, fragile at the joints. — (Pubescentia 

 praecedentis; radii paniculae curvati. nodi fragiles. ) — Shasta Sprs.. Jepson. 



Ref. — Eriooonum elatum Dougl.; Benth. Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 413 (1837), type loc. 

 Columbia River, Thmglaf:. 



45. E. indictum Jepson n. sp. Stems 1 to 2 feet high, several from the 

 base. glal)r()iis. glaucous, the lower internodes inflated like a slender trumpet; 

 leaves ovate or deltoid-ovate, truncatish at base, white-woolly below, whitish- 

 arachnoid above, persistent on both faces, 11/^ to 21/0 inches long, the petioles 

 as long and with a broad clasping base; involucres externally glabrous, tubular 

 but a little widened upward. 2 lines long, solitary and racemose along the 

 slender branches of the dichotomons panicle; calyx yellowish, glabrous. — 

 (Caules 1-2 pi'dales, glabri. glauci. internodiis inferioribus inflatis; inflores- 

 centia dichotomo-panicula. ramis tenuibus et involucris solitariis racemosis; 

 involucra subtubulosa, glabra, glauca, lin. 2 longa.) 



