XXXIV 



NATURAL SYSTEMS. 



[LlNNyEUS. 



44. Stellate. Galium, &c., Hedyotis, Spigelia, 



Cornus ? Coffea, &c. 



45. CucuRBiTACE^, Passiflora and Cucurbits. 



46. Succulents, Cactus, Mesembryanthemimj, 



Sedum, Oxalis, Fagonia, &c. &c. 



47. Tricocce. Cambogia, Euphorbia, &c., Cliffor- 



tia, Sterculia, &c. 



48. Inundate. Hippuris, Elatine, Ruppia, Ty- 



pha, &c. 



49. Sarmentace.b. Vitis, Hedera, Houstonia, 



Ruscus, Smilax, Menispermum,Aristolochia, 

 &c. 



50. Trihilat.'e. Sapindus, Malpighia, Begonia, 



Berberis ? &c. 



51. Precis. Part of modem Primworts. 



52. Rotace^. Gentiana, Lysimachia, Anagallis, 



&c. 



53. HoLERACE.at. — Spinacia, &c., Hemiaria, Calli- 



triche, Petiveria, &c. 



54. Veprecul.®. RhamnuSj&c.Lycium, Daphne. 



&c. 



55. Papilionaceje. As now. 



56. LoMENTACEiE. Legumiuous plants, with 



jointed pods, Csesalpinieae and Mimoseae. 



SiLiQuosjE. Crucifers. 



Verticillats. Labiates. 



Personate. Figworts, Sesamum, Justicia, 

 Bignonia, Verbena, &c. 



Perforata. Hj'pericum, Cistus, Telephium. 



Statuminats. Ulmus, Celtis, Bosea. 



Candelares. Rhizophora, Mimusops, Nyssa. 



Cymos^. Lonicera, Loranthus, Ixora, Cin- 

 chona? &c. 



FiLiCES. As now. 



Muscr. As now. 



AhGJB. Nearly as now. 



Fungi. As now. 



Vags. All his doubtful genera. 



At a later period Nos. 7, 10, 11, 17, 26, 27, 36, 

 1 38, 39, 60, 61, 62 and 63, were cancelled ; and four 

 1 added, viz. 



! Gruinales. Cranesbills. 



ICalyciflor^. Osyris, Trophis, Hippophae, 

 I Elseagnus. 



Hederace^. Hedera and "Vitis, &c. 

 ! Miscellaneje. a curious mixture. 



1789. JussiEU, Antoine Laurent de. — (Oenera Plantarum secundum ordines naturales 

 disposita, juxta methodum in horto regio Pansiensi eccaratum, anno mdcclxxiv). 

 Adopting the views of Ray as to primary divisions, Jussieu applied them to the sys- 

 tem of Tournefort, which had been in common use in France from the year 1694, and 

 which was by far the best suited for the state of knowledge of the age in which it was 

 promulgated. To this he added the position of the stamens with respect to the ovary, 

 and thus constructed his 15 classes in the following manner : — 



Acotyledones. . 

 Monocotyledones. 



Dicotyledones. 



'Apetalae. 



Monopetala 



Polypetalse. 



r Stamina hypogyna. 



< perigj'na. 



L epigyna. 



rstamina epigjna. 



< perigj-na. ' 



( hypogyna 



CCorolla hypogyna. 

 perigyna. 





epigyna. 



J'Antheris 

 J connatis. 

 ] Antheris 

 ( distinctis. 



f Stamina epigjnaa. 

 < hypogyna. 



• pengyna 



Diclines irregulares. 



Class. 



I. 



II. 



III. 



IV. 



V, 



VI. 



VII. 



VIII. 

 IX. 



X. 



XI. 



XII. 

 XIII. 

 XIV. 



XV. 



Under each of these classes he arranged his Natural Orders as follows, usually deriv- 

 ing their name from some genus, which he regarded as a good illustration of their 

 general structure. 



Class I. Class IV. Class VIII. Class X. 



1. Fungi, 29 



2. Algae, 8 



3. Hepaticae, 58 



4. Musci, 64 



5. Filices, 74 



6. Naiades, 143 



Class II. 



7. Aroideae, 127 



8. Typhffi, 126 



9. Cyperoideae, 117 

 10. Graminese, 106 



Class III. 



11. Palms, 134 



12. Asparagi, 200 

 X3. Junci, 191 



14. Lilia, 200 



15. Bromeliae, 147 



16. Asphodeli, 200 



17. Narcissi, 155 



18. Irides, 159 



19. Mus«, 163 



20. Cannae, 165 



21. Orchides, 173 



22. Hydrocharides, 141 



Class V. 



23. Aristolochiae, 792 



Class VI, 



24. Elaeagni, 257 



25. Thymelete, 530 



26. Proteae, 532 



27. Lauri, 535 



28. Polygoneae, .502 



29. Atriplices, 512 



Class VII. 



30. Amaranthi, 510 



31. Plantagines, 642 



32. Nyctagines, 506 



33. Plumbagines, 640 



34. Lysimachiae, 644 



35. Pediculares, 681 



36. Acanthi, 678 



37. Jasmineae, 650 



38. Vitices, 663 



39. Labiatae, 659 



40. Scrophulariae, 681 



41. Solaneae, 618 



42. Boragineae, 655 



43. Convolvuli, 630 



44. Polemonia, 635 



45. Bignoniae, 675 



46. Gentianeae, 612 



47. Apocineae, 699 



48. Sapotse, 590 



Class IX. 



49. Guaiacanae, 595 



50. Rhododendra, 453 

 61. Ericae, 453 



52. Campanulaceae, 689 



53. Cichoraceae, 702 



54. Cinarocephalae, 702 



55. Corymbiferae, 702 



Class XI. 



56. Dipsaceae,699 



57. Rubiaceae, 761 



58. Caprifolia, 766 



Class Xn. 



Araliae, 780 

 Umbelliferae, 773 



Class Xin. 



Ranunculaceae, 425 

 Papaveraceae, 430 

 Cruciferae, 351 

 Capparides, 357 

 Sapindi, 382 

 Acera, 387 

 MalpighiaB, 388 

 Hyperica, 405 



