ROSE FAMILY 411 



IX. Nn'EAE. 



Leaflets oblanceolate or obovate, toothed or cleft, except at the very base; stem usually 

 1-2 dm. high, more or loss leafy, several-flowered. 

 Leaflets deeply cleft, tlii' clefts extending at least half-way to the midrib. 



Inflorescence dense and eongi'stcd. 41. P. Hookeriana. 



Inflorescence open, with slender pedicels. 39. P. quinguefolia. 



Leaflets coarsely toothed, the tootliing rarely extending half-way to the midrib. 



42. P. nivea. 

 Leaflets broadly cuneate, toothed only above the middle; stems usually less than 1 dm. 

 high, scapiform, 1-2-flowered (rarely 3-flowered). 43. P. uniflora. 



X. Frigidae. 



Stem less than 1 dm. high, decumbent; leaflets obovate, short-pilose; petals 5-8 mm. 



long. 44. P. emarginata. 



Stem 1-3 dm. liigh, erect; leaflets cuneate, flabelliform; petals 8-10 mm. long. 



45. P. flabellifolia. 

 XI. Brevifouae. 

 One species. 46. P. brevifoUa. 



XII. RUBRICAULES. 



Leaves mostly greenish above, tomentose beneath. 



Segments of the leaves linear; stem nearly erect, slender; sepal^ almost linear. 



47. P. tenerrima. 

 Segments of the leaves lanceolate or oblong; sepals lanceolate. 

 Plant densely cespitose; segments of the leaves obtuse. 



Segments lanceolate, acute; leaflets only slightly tomentose beneath. 



61. P. viridiur. 

 Segments oblong to orbicular, obtuse. 



Segments of the leaves narrowly oblong. 48. P. saximontana. 



Segments of the leaves oval to orbicular. 49. P. minutifolia. 



Plant with spreading l>ranches ; segments of the leaves acute. 



38. P. (iivisa. 

 Leaves densely silky on both sides. 



Leaves with 2 or 3 pairs of leaflets; bractlets much shorter than the sepals; stem 



strict. 50. P. ftlicaulis. 



Leaves with 3-5 pairs of leaflets; bractlets little if at all shorter than the sepals; gtem 



documl>ent-ascending. 



Leaflets deeply cleft. 51. P. Macounii. 



Leaflets merely toothed. 52. P. proxima. 



XIII. Leucophyllae. 



Pi.stils 20 or fewer; bractlets much shorter than the acuminate sepals; tomentum if any 

 loose and not dense. 

 Plant tomentose tliroughout. 53. P. coloradensis. 



Plant green and nearly glabrous up to the inflorescence. 54. P. rupincola. 



Pistils usually more than 20. 



Leaves white-tomentose beneath; pubescence of the stem and petioles mostly ap- 

 pressed. 

 Leaves almost equally white-pubescent on both sides. 

 Bractlets much shorter than the acuminate sepals. 



Leaflets not closely approximate, finely tomentose. 55. P. effusa. 

 Leaflets closely approximate, coarsely appressed-silky as well as tomentose. 



56. P. lupina. 

 Bractlets at least three-fourths as long as the acute sepals. 



Inflorescence open; leaves silky and sliining. 57. P. Hippiana. 



Inflorescence dense; leaves loosely tomentose and rather dull. 



58. P. argyrea. 

 Leaves green and merely silky above. 



Leaflets usually 9, all usually ascending, the upper pair decurrent. 



59. P. propinqua. 

 Leaflets 5-7, the lower spreading or reflexed. the upper pair not decurrent. 



Leaflets densely wliite beneath; teeth ovate. 60. P. pulcherrima. 



Leaflets thin, sparingly tomentose beneath; teeth lanceolate. 



61. P. viridior. 

 Leaves green beneath, only slightly tomentulose when yoimg; pubescence of the 

 stems and petioles spreading. 62. P. ambigens. 



XIV. Multijugae. 



Pedicels at least in fruit arcuate-spreading; stems usually diffuse or spreading; leaflets 

 pinnately divided, with several or many, oblong or lanceolate divisions. 



63. P. plattensis. 

 Pedicels erect or ascending, straight; stem erect or ascending. 



Leaflets dissected to near the midrib. 



Stem and mature leaves glabrate: leaflets cuneate, cleft above the middle into 

 oblong or ovate divisions. 

 Stem 1-3 dm. high ; leaflets elongate-cuneate, with oblong divisions. 



64. P. Nelsoniana. 

 Stem about 1 dm. high; leaflets short-cuneate, merely toothed at the apex. 



65. P. decurrens. 



