114 C. H. Merrlam — Birds of Connecticut. 



Tlie present distribution of the Sand-liill Crane is interesting from its 

 peculiarity. Common tlirougliout the West, they extend northward 

 even into Alaska, breeding about the Yukon (Dall),* but are not 

 found east of the Mississippi Valley, except in Florida, where I have 

 seen them, both on the OcklaAvaha River,f and flying over the St. 

 Johns, Both Mr. GrinnellJ and myself§ found them to l)e abundant 

 in the Yellowstone National Park, though so wary that it was difti- 

 cult to obtain a shot at them. They were particularly numerous in 

 the Lower Geyser Basin, in August, and used to make such an 

 uiuiecessary amount of noise, mornings, that sleej), after daylight, was 

 well nigh out of the question. Showing a decided preference for the 

 grassy meadows (called " Parks," in the West) surrounded by heavy 

 forests, and mai'king, perljaps, the coni'se of some mountain stream, 

 which is content to check its headlong speed while ])assing through a 

 neighboring valley, the Sand-hill Crane, ever on the alert, keeps well 

 away from the trees, and at tlie approach of any suspicious object, at 

 once takes flight, uttering its warning cry for the benefit of those of 

 its kind who happen to be near. The flats which they frequent are 

 often studded with wooded knolls, and the best way to hunt them is 

 to betake one's self, in company with a good rifle, to one of these 

 " Islands" before the fog rises in tlie morning, and remain concealed 

 and perfectly quiet. When the fog lifts, the stately forms of the 

 Cranes may be seen scattered over the meadows, always ])eering about 

 in search of danger ; but at least one is pretty sure to be within rifle 

 range. And at the report the alarm is given and the others lose 

 no time in beating a hasty retreat. Their flight is heavy, and 

 seemingly laborious. To their edible qualities I can testify with a 

 good grace. The flesh is really excellent, deep red in color, and not 

 unlike that of the Beaver. Few birds are more diflicult to skin. 



Thomas Pennant, in his Arctic Zoology (1785) says that " they 

 arrive in May about Severn River, Hudson's Bay. Frequent lakes 

 and ponds. Feed on fish and insects. Hatch two young ; and retire 

 southward in autumn. || I must observe, that they formerly made a 

 halt in the Hurons country, at the season in which the Indians set 

 their maize ; and again on their return from the North, when the 

 harvest was ready, in order to feed on the grain. The Indians, at 



* Alaska and its Resources. By "William H. Dall. Appendix G, p. 583. 1810. 

 f Am. Nat., vol. viii, No. 2, p. 89. Feb., 1874. 



:j:Lndlow's Report for 18'75. p. 87. ^ Hayden's Report for 1872, p. 702. 



II Ph. Trans., Ixii. 409. 



