BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 635 



90 (Haywards, Alameda Co.). — Merriam, Sixth An. Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv., 

 1872, 693, 714 (Ogden, Utah).— Ridg way, Bull. Essex Inst., v. 1873, 173 

 (Wahsatch Mts., Utah), 185 (Colorado); vi, 1874, 171 (Sacramento); vii, 1875, 

 10, 15, 17 (Truckee Valley, Nevada), 21 (East Humboldt Mts., Nevada), 

 30 (Salt Lake Valley), 33 (Parleys Park, Utah); Orn. 40th Parallel, 1877, 

 559; Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 187, 314; Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 

 336; Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. for 1890 (1891), 331 (monogr.; habits).— Baird, 

 Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii, 1874, 450, pi. 47, fig. 1.— 

 Yarrow and Henshaw, Rep. Orn. Spec. WTieeler's Surv., 1871-73 (1874), 

 23, 47 (Provo, Utah).— Henshaw, Rep. Orn. Spec. Wheeler's Surv., 1873 

 (1874), 130, 162 (Apache and Camp Grant, Arizona); 1876, 256 (Tejon Mts., 

 California); 1879, 312 (Honey Lake and Camp Bidwell, n. California); Ann. 

 Lye. N. Y., xi, 1874, (8) (Utah); Zool. Expl. W. 100th Merid., 1875, 373 (locali- 

 ties in Utah and Arizona). — Villada, La Naturaleza, ii, 1874, 351 (Valley of 

 Mexico). — De Oca, La Naturaleza, iii, 1875, 102 (Valley of Mexico); Troq. 

 deMex., 1875, 32, pi. (6), fig. 22.— Elliot, Classif. and Synop. Troch., 1879, 

 106.-BELDING, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., i, 1879, 390, 391, 393, 426, 496 (Marys- 

 ville, Murphys, and Calaveras Big Trees, California). — Purdie, Bull. Nutt. 

 Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 60 (Gillespie, Bosque, and San Saba counties, Texas). — 

 Brewster, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 210 (Tucson, Santa Rita Mts., 

 and Camp Lowell, Arizona, breeding; descr. nest and eggs). — Brown (N.C), 

 Auk, i, 1884, 123 (Kendall Co., Texas).— Gault, Auk, ii, 1885, 310 (San 

 Bernardino Co., California, breeding). — Evermann, Auk, iii, 1886, 180 

 (Ventura Co., California, breeding). — Scott, Auk, iii, 1886, 430 (Santa Cata- 

 lina Mts. and Ft. Lowell, Arizona, breeding). — American Ornithologists' 

 Union, Check List, 1886, no. 429.— Lloyd, Auk, iv, 1887, 192 (Concho and 

 Tom Green counties, w. Texas, breeding). — Townsend, Proc. U. S. Nat. 

 Mus., X, 1887, 207 (lower McCloud R., etc., n. California; habits; descr. 

 nest).— Beckham, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 1887, 666 (Bexar Co., Texas, 

 March, common). — Morcom, Bull. Ridgw. Orn. Club, no. 2, 1887, 42 (San 

 Bernardino, California, breeding). — Emerson, Bull. Cal. Ac. Sci., ii, 1887, 

 427 (Poway Valley, San Diego Co., California, breeding). — Cooke, Bird 

 Migr. Miss. Val., 1888, 141 (Mason, Concho, Tom Green, Kendall, Gillespie, 

 Bexar, and San Saba counties, Texas); Bull. Col. Agr. Coll., no. 37, 1897, 86 

 (w. and s. w. Colorado below 6,000 ft.).— Bryant (W. E.), Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., 

 ser. 2, 1889, 289 (n. w. coast Lower California).— Mearns, Auk, vii, 1890, 225 

 (San Francisco Mt., Arizona, breeding in pine belt). — Fannin, Check List 

 Birds Brit. Col., 1891, 30 (both sides of Cascade range). — Rhoads, Proc. Ac. 

 Nat. Sci. Phila., 1892, 117 (Santa Catalina Mts., Tucs6n, and Oracle, Arizona, 

 breeding).— Attwater, Auk, ix, 1892, 235 (San Antonio, Texas, common 

 summer res.). — Anthony, Auk, ix, 1892, 363 (Apache Hills, s. w. New 

 Mexico; breeding?).— Salvin, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xvi, 1892, 402 (Monte- 

 morelos, Monterey, and Sierra Madre, Nuevo Le6n; Nuri, Sonora; Xeres, 

 Zacatecas; Plains of Colima; Vente de Zopilote, Guerrero; Valley of Mexico). — 

 Salvin and Godman, Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, ii, 1892, 359 (San Diego, 

 Chihuahua, etc.).— Boucard, Gen. Hum. Birds, 1895, 3.— Fisher (A. K.), 

 North Am. Fauna, no. 7, 1893, 56 (Owens Valley, Walker Basin, etc., s. e. 

 California, breeding; Beaver Dam Creek, Arizona, and Santa Clara Valley, 

 Utah, breeding).— Hartert (E. and C), Novit. Zool., i, 1894, 22 (California; 

 descr. nest and eggs).— Ben dire. Life Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii, 1895, 198. — 

 Merriam (Florence A.), Auk, xiii, 1896, 118 (San Diego Co., California, 

 breeding; habits; descr. nest and eggs). — Dawson, Auk, xiv, 1897, 175 

 (Okanogan Co., Washington). — Merrill (J. C), Auk, xiv, 1897, 355 (Ft. 

 Sherman, n. Idaho, breeding).— Mitchell, Auk, xv, 1898, 308 (San Miguel 



