BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 15 



140 (Guanajuato, ^Mexico).— Brown, Ibis, 1868, 420 (Vancouver I.).— Dall 

 and Bannister, Trans. Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 277 (Alaska) .—Cooper, Orn. 

 Cal., 1870, 78.— Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., ii, 1871, 267 (e. Florida, 

 winter resid.); iii, 1872, 161 (Mount Lincoln, Colorado, breeding).— Coues, 

 Check List, 1873, no. 55; 2d ed., 1882, no. 89; Birds N. W., 1874, 40; Birds 

 Col. Val., 1878, 193.— Hartin(;, Handb. llrh. Bird.M, 1872, 107.— Lawrence, 

 Mem. Bost. Soc. N. H., ii, 1874, 268 (Mazatlan, Sinaloa, winter); Bull. U.S. 

 Nat. Mus., no. 4, 1876, 14 (Tehuantepec City, Oaxaca, Nov. 1).— Baird, 

 Brewer, and RiDcnvAv, Hist. N. Am. Birds, i, 1874, 171, pi. 10, fig. 3; iii, 

 1S74, 504 (breeding on Mt. Lincoln, Colorado, above 13,000 ft.).— Dresser, 

 Birds Europe, iii, 1874,331, pi. 139.— Cordeaux, Ibis, 1875, 181 (Heligoland; 

 2 specs.).— Henshaw, Zool. P]xp. W. 100th Merid., 1875, 187.— Newton, 

 Man. Nat. Hist. Greenl., 1875, 98 (Greenland; breeding?).— D'Hamonville, 

 Ois. Eur., 1876, — (Heligoland).— Brewer, Bull. Nat. Orn. Club, iii, 1878, 

 194 (Swampscott, Massachusetts, 1 spec, June 8).— Scorr (W. E. D. ), Bull. 

 Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 92 (Lake Co., Colorado, breeding at 13,000 

 ft.).— Salvin, and Godman, Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, i, 1880, 108.— Ridgway, 

 Orn. 40th Parallel, 1877, 426 (Nevada, winter); Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, 

 no. 71.— Drew, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vi, 1881, 88 (San Juan Co., Colorado, 

 breeding above timber line; remarks on variations of plumage).— Merriam, 

 Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 234 (Point deMonts, Quebec; breeding?).— 

 Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v, 1882, 147 (Shumagin Islands, July; Cape 

 Lisburne, Aug.). 



Alinlivs] ludomcianm Gray, Gen. Birds, i, 1847, 146.— Cabaxis, Mu:^. Heiu., i, 

 1850, 14.— CouES, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 286. 



[J «</(».<] /(frforJciVnia Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 249. 



[Anthm'] ludoricianus Gray, Hand-list, i, 1869, 250, no. 3619.— Coues, Key N. Am. 

 Birds, 1872, 90.— Sclater and Salvin, Nom. Av. Neotr., 1873, 8. 



A[nthus] spinoldta, var. ludovicianus Seebohm, Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1883, 249, in 

 text. 



[Alauda'] rubra Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. 2, 1788, 794 (based on jRaZ i«r/l- Latham, 

 Gen. Synop., ii, pt. 2, 377; Pennant, Arct. Zool., ii, 393).— Latham, Index 

 Orn., ii, 1790, 494. 



[Motadlla] hudsonica Latham, Index Orn., Supi)l., ii, 1801, 503 (based on Ilud- 

 sonion Wagtail Latham, Gen. Synop., Suppl., ii, 231).— Vieillot, Ois. Am. 

 Sept., ii, 1807, 47; Enc. Meth., ii, 1823, 409. 



Alauda rufa (not of Gmelin) Wilson, Am. Orn., v, 1812, 89, pi. 42, tig. 4.— Bona- 

 parte, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Philad., iv, 1824, 181. 



Anthas rubens Merrem, in P'rsch & Gruber's Encycl., iv, 1820, 290. 



Anthufi .Hpinoletta (not Alauda spinoletta Linnteus) Bonaparte, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. 

 Philad., ii, 1826, 90.— Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., i, 1832, 450.— 

 Townsenu, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Philad., viii, 1839, 154 (Columbia R.l. 



Aiithus aqualicii.s (not of Bechstein) Audubon, Orn. Biog., i (name on pi. 10).— 

 SwAiNsoNand Richako.son, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 231, pi. 44. 



Anthu.-< pijiirns Audubon, Orn. Biog., i, 1832, 408, pi. 80; v, 1839, 445), i)l. 60.— 

 Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 28. 



AnthuK reinhardf I i Hoi.Bou., Fauna Greenl. (ed. Paulsen), 1846, 2.5. 



Anthill h;fpoo!fut< Bo^wxRTK, Compt. Rend., xxxviii, 1S54, 65. 



ANTHUS CERVINUS (Pallas). 

 VINACEOUS-THROATED PIPIT. 



Adults m spring and ■•oiunin r {si'.Vfs /////■<).- Ahovo lig-ht fravisli 

 brown (nearly liiiir brown oi- bi-occoii brown) stroakcd witlidu.sUy. tin* 

 .streak.s broadest on ))ack and rump; winys aiid tail dusiky with pale 



