14 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



The whole of North America, breeding from Newfoundland, Prov- 

 ince of Quebec (Point de Monts?), high mountains of Colorado and the 

 Sierra Nevada (above timber line, 13,000 feet and upward) northward, 

 including the Shumagin and Aleutian islands, Alaska, and northeastern 

 Siberia (Tschuktschi Peninsula); Greenland (breeding?); in winter 

 southward over whole of United States and greater part of Mexico to 

 highlands of Gautemala, and to Bermudas; accidental in Heligoland 

 (two specimens). 



[Alauda^ pens'llvanica Latham, Synop. Birds, Suppl., i, 1787, 287 (based on The 

 Larkfrniii PcnsUrania Edwards, Glean. Nat. Hist.,ii, 185, jal. 297; IJ Alonette 

 de Pensilvanit: Brisson, Orn., vi, App. 9-1). 



AjiUiKu pensylvanicui^ Thienemann, Rhea, ii, 1849, 171 (monogr. ). — Zander, 

 Journ. fiir Orn., i, 1853, Extrah. 1854, 63 (monogr.); Naiimannia, iv, 1854, 

 13 (monogr.) 



Anthus 2)ensil.vanicus Stejneger, Auk, i, April, 1884, 168. — Bicknell, Auk, i, 1884, 

 209 (song).— Turner, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., viii, 1885, 236 (Fort Chimo, 

 Ungava, breeding); Contr. Nat. Hist. Alaska, 1886, 180 (Aleutian Islands, 

 St. Michael, etc.). — American Ornithologist's Union, Check List, 1886, 

 no. 697.— Ferrari-Perez, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., ix, 1886, 136 (Puebla, 

 Mexico, Dec.).— Nelson, Rep. Nat. Hist. Coll. Alaska, 1887, 208.— Town- 

 send, Auk, iv, 1887, 13 (Kowak R., Alaska, summer). — Bryant, Bull. Coll. 

 Ac. Sci., ii, 1887, 307 (Guadalupe I., Lower California, flock, Feb. 2). — 

 Palmen, Vega-Exp., 1887, 272 (Tschuktseh-halfon, n. e. Siberia, June 

 10).— RiDGWAY, Orn. Ills., i, 1889, 111.— Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., 

 X, 1898, 39 (Las Vigas, Vera Cruz, 8,000 ft).— Bigelow, Auk, xix, 1902, 30 

 (Newfoundland, breeding). 



Alnthusl pensilvanicus Ridgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 536. 



Anthus penriKylvanicus Gaetke, Journ. fiir Orn., 1856, 71 (Heligoland). — Palmer 

 (W.), Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiii, 1890, 265 (Cloud Hills, Canada Bay, New- 

 foundland, breeding at 1,000 ft.).— Beyer, Proc. Louis. Soc. Nat., 1897-99 

 (1900), 115 (Louisiana, winter resid.). 



\_Aiithm spipoletta.] Subsp. a. Anthus pennsylvanicus Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. 

 Mus., x, 1885, 596. 



A[nthus'] pennsylvanicus J oRT> AN, Man. Vert. E. U. S., 4th ed., 1884, 57. 



Anthus pennsilvanicus Turner, Auk, ii, 1885, 157 (Nearer Islands, Aleutian Chain, 

 Alaska, breeding). 



[Alauda'} ludoviciana Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, jjt. 2, 1788, 793 (based on Louisiane 

 Lark Latham, Gen. Synop., ii, pt. 2, 376).- — Latham, Index Orn., ii, 

 1790, 494. 



Anthus ludovicianus Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl., 1823, 37. — Bonaparte, Geog. 

 andComp. List, 1838, 18. — Audubon, Synopsis, 1839, 94; Birds Am., oct. ed., 

 iii, 1841, 40, pi. 150.— Nuttall, Man. Orn. IT. S. and Can., ed. 2, i, 1840, 

 517. — Jardine, Contr. Orn., 1848, 82 (Bermudas, autumnal visitor). — Hurdis, 

 •lardine's Contr. Orn., 1850, 36 (Bermudas, Nov.). — Reinhardt, Journ. fiir 

 Orn., 1854, 439; Ibis, 1861, 6 (Greenland). — Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1856,293 (Cordova, Vera Cruz); 1857, 126 (San Jose Valley, California); 

 Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 24 (Petaluma, California).— Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. 

 Surv., ix, 1858, 232; Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 165; Review Am. Birds, 

 1864, 153.— Jones, Nat. in Bermuda, 1859, 29 (Bermudas, in autumn).— 

 Bland, Ann. Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 1859 (1860), 287 (Bermudas).— Rein- 

 hardt, Ibis, 1861, 6 (Greenland).— Sclater and Salvin, Ibis, 1859, 9 

 (Duenas, Guatemala, Feb.). — Blas'ius, Ibis, 1862, 71 (Heligoland, accid.). — 

 Blakiston, Ibis, 1862, 4 (Saskatchewan).— Duges, La Naturaleza, i, 1868, 



