mRDS OF NOKTH AND AfTODLK AMERirA. 405 



Eastern Ignited States, chietly soutli of [)arallel of 4<> ; north to 

 southern New Jersey (Cape May, l^ong Beaeh, Princeton, pine barrens, 

 etc.), southeasteiii Pennsylvania (Lancaster" and Chester" counties), 

 southern Ohio, soutiiern two-thirds of Indiana (nortlitoC^arroll Count}'), 

 and greater part of Illinois (rare beyond middle portion); south to 

 northern and western Florida (as far as Caloosahatchee River"'' and 

 (iulf coast westward to Louisiana. 



I'arns caroUnensis Audubon, Oni. Biog., ii, 1834, 341, pi. 160 (nesir Charleston, 

 South Carolina; type in coll. U. S. Nat. Mus.); Synopsis, 1839, 79; Birds 

 Am., oct. ed., ii, 1841, 152, pi. 127.— Nuttall, Man. Orn. I^. 8. and Can., 

 2d ed., 1840, 265.— Cassix, Illustr. Birds Tex., Cal., etc., 1853, 17.— Raird, 

 Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 392; Cat. N. Am. Birds, 18.59, no. 293; 

 Review Am. Birds, 1864, 81.— Sclater, Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 13 (District of 

 Columbia). — Bairo, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, i, 1874, 

 102, pi. 7, fig. 4.— Brewster, Ann. Lye. N. Y.,xi, 1875, 133 (Ritchie Co., West 

 Virginia; habits; notes); Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 39 (descr. young); 

 Auk, iii, 1886, 177 (mountains of w. North Carolina, up to 4,000 ft.; notes). — 

 Ridgway, Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 42; Orn. Illinois, i, 1889, 81.— 

 Langdon, Birds Cincinnati, 1877, 4 (resident). — Coues, Check List, 2d ed., 

 1882, no. 47. — American Ornithologists' Union, Check List, 1886, no. 

 736.— Cooke, Bird Migr. Miss. Val., 1888, 278, i)art.— Butler, Bull. Brookv. 

 Soc. N. n., no. 2, 1886, 38 (Franklin Co., Indiana, common resid.); Birds 

 Indiana, 1897, 1137 (north to Carroll Co.).— Evermann, Auk, vi, 1889, 29 

 (Carroll Co., Indiana, resident).— Scott (W. E. D.), Auk, ix, 1892, 214 

 (Caloosahatchee R., Florida, breeding). — Stone, Auk, ix, 1892, 204 (Cape 

 May, New Jersey) ; xi, 1894, 140 (pine barrens, New Jersey, common). — 

 Beyer, Proc. Louis. Soc. Nat., 1897-99 (1900), 43 (Louisiana, resident). 



P[an(.s] carolinensiK Ridgway, Ann. Lye. N. Y., x, 1874, 366 (s. half Illinois, 

 resident); Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 562. — Nelson, Bull. Essex Inst., viii, 

 1876, 95 (n. e. Illinois, rare in summer) ;ix, 1877, 33 (Blount Carinel. Illi- 

 nois).— Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 26(). 



IJ'arus atncapilluK.I Var. curolinermii Coves, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 81. 

 Panis utrkapillas . . . var. caroltnensls CovKii, Check List, 1873, no. 316. 

 Pnrus atricapilhis var. carolinem^is Scott (W. E. D. ), Bull. Xutt. Orn. Club, iv, 



1879, 81 (Princeton, New Jersey, breeding). 

 [ParuH atricaplUu>t.'\ Subspecies n-. Paring r(ir(>/i7}ni!<is ilwHiw, ('at. Birds Brit 



Mus., viii, 1883, 46. 

 Parus atricapilhiH carolmensis Scorr (W. E. D. ), P.ull. Nutt. (>ni. Clul), iv, 1S79, 



223 (Long Beach, New Jersey). 

 [PfPCjVo] caroUnensis Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 230. 

 Ploedle'] caroUnensis Cabanis, Mus. Hein., i, 1851, 91. 

 Plants'] {PoecUe) caroUnensis caroUnensis Hellmayk, Tierreich, IS Lief., Mar., 



1903, 54. 

 Paras atricapillns (not of Linnicus) Woodhouse, in Sitgreaves' Expl. Zuni and 



Col. R., 1853, 68 (Indian Territory).— Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., ii, 



1871, 261, part (crit.).— Maynard, Birds Florida, 1872, 30, part (crit.). 



« Breeding. 



