BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 399 



41; Orn. Illinois, i, 1889, 80.— Gadow, Cat. Birds Brit. :\Ius., viii, 1883, 

 44, part. — Bkknki.l, Auk, i, 1884, 135 (song period). — Palmer (W. ), Auk, 

 ii, 1885, 304 (District Columbia, Mar. and Apr., 1885; common); Proc. 

 U. S. Nat. Mus., xiii, 1890, 265 (St. John, Newfoundland).— A.merican 

 Ornithologists' Union, Check List, 1886, no. 735. — Cooke, Bird Migr. 

 Miss. Val., 1888, 277, part (w. Iowa, o. Kansas, and "southern Illinois," 

 northward; St. Louis, Missouri, Mar. 20-26. — Evermann, Auk, vi, 1889, 

 29 (Carroll Co., Indiana; resident).— Pindar, Auk, vi, 1889, 316 (Fulton 

 Co., Kentucky; rare winter resid. ). — Goss, Hist. Birds Kansas, 1891, 631, 

 l^art (e. Kansas; mid. and w. Kansas?). — Dwight, Auk, x, 1893, 14 

 (Prince Edward I., breeding). — Todd, Auk, x, 1893, 41, 46 (Indiana and 

 Clearfield counties, w. Pennsylvania; breeding). — Butler, Birds Indiana, 



1897, 1136 (resident south to Tippecanoe, Carroll, and Wayne counties; 

 south in winter to Monroe Co.). — Hadley, Proc. Ind. Ac. Sci., 1897, 196 

 (Richmond, Wayne Co., Indiana; common resid.). — Sanderson, Auk, xv, 



1898, 150 (food, habits, etc.).— Bigelow, Auk, xix, 1902, 30 (Labrador, 

 wooded districts).— Prehle, N. Am. Fainia, no. 22, 1902, 128 (3Ioose Fac- 

 tory, Ontario). 



Pl^oecila] atricdpillus Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 230. 

 Plnccilel atrirapilla Cabanis, ]\Ius. Hein., i, 1850, 91. 

 Pa'cile africapiUus Coves, Proc. Essex Inst., vi, 1868, 279. 

 'P\_nrns] {I'oecile) airirapillus atricnpillioi Hellmayr, Tierreich, 18 Lief., Mar., 



1903, 55. 

 Parus paludris (not of Linnteus) Nitttall, ^lan. Orn. I'. S. and Can., i, 1832, 79. 

 P[arus1 atricapillus Maximilian!, Journ. fiir Orn., 1858, 119, part. — Nelson, Bull. 



Essex Inst., viii, 1876, 95, 152 (n. e. Illinois, resident). — Coues, Key N. Am. 



Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 265.— Ridgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 563." 

 [Parus atriatpilluft'] var. atricapilluii Baird, Brewer, and RiixavAV, Hist. N.Am. 



Birds, i, 1874, 94. 

 Parus atrocapiUuK Ulrey and Wallace, Proc. Tnd. Ac. Sci., 1895, 159 (AVabash 



Co., Indiana, abt. winter resid.). 



Western "Colony." 



Parus occidentuUs (not of Baird) Bendire, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., 1877, 112 

 (Camp Harney, Oregon, winter). 



Parus atricaplllus occidentalis Brewster, liiill. Xutt. Orn. Cluli, vii, 1882, 228 

 (Walla Walla, e. Washington; crit. ). 



Parus airicdpHIus ^Merrill (J. C. ), Auk, xv, 1898, 20 (Fort Sherman, Idaho, 

 resident). — Brewster, Auk, xv, 1898, 20 (Fort Sherman, Idaho; crit.). — 

 Bailey (Florence M.), Handb. Birds W. U. S., 1902, 457, part (Fort Sher- 

 man, Idaho). 



Pciriis atricnpiUus septenlrlonalls (not P. xc]>iciilri()na/i-'< Harris) Chai'.m.\n, Bull. 

 Am. Mus. N. H., iii, 1900, 153 (Ashcroft, int. I-.ritish Columbia; crit.).— 

 Fannin, Check List Birds Brit. Col., 1891. 44 (east of Cascade range). 



PENTHESTES ATRICAPILLUS SEPTENTRIONALIS (Harris). 



LONG-TAILED CHICKADEE. 



Similar to J\ a. iifricapUhi.'^, "hut hii-ocr, with \viiiy ami tail averag- 

 ing decidedl}^ longer; coloration ])al("i-. with whitish edgings to greater 

 wing-coverts, secondaries and latcTal rccti'ices In'oadei-. nioi-e con- 

 spicuous. 



Adult in((h. Ji(>ngtli (skins), l24,r)-i4o.:) (lr!l.i>); wing. t;:>.;»-73 



