BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 383 



(Nebraska to Texas); south to the Gulf coast, iuchidint^- south-<"etitral 

 Florida and eastern and central Texas (south and west to Matagorda, 

 Victoria, and Bexar counties). 



IParuKl hicolor Linn.eus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1760, 340 (based on Created Tit- 

 mouse, Paritu cristatus, Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, i, pi. o7). — Gmelin, 

 Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 1005.— Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 567. 



Parus hicolor Wilson, Am. Orn., i, 1808, 137, pi. 8, fig. 5. — Bonaparte, Journ. 

 Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, 1825, 255; Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1826, 100; Geog. 

 and Comp. List, 1838, 20. — Lesson, Trait6 d'Orn., 1831, 456. — Audubqn, 

 Orn. Biog., i, 1831, 199, pi. 39; Synopsis, 1839, 78; Birds Am., oct. ed., ii, 

 1841, 143, pi. 125 ("Nova Scotia").— Linsley, Am. Journ. Sci., xliv, 1843, 

 255 (Connecticut).— Gadow, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., viii, 1883, 32. — Ameri- 

 can Ornithologists' Union, Check List, 1886, no. 731. — Cooke, Bird 

 Migr. Miss. Val., 1888, 277 (north rarely to Minnesota, common to s. 

 Iowa). — Dutcher, Auk, x, 1893, 277 (Brooklyn, Long L). — Butler, Bull. 

 Brookv. Soc. N. H., No. 2, 1886, 38 (Franklin Co., Indiana, resident).— 

 Beckham, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 1888, 692 (San Ajitonio, Texas, common; 

 Leon Springs, Texas, 1 spec). — Ridgway, Orn. Illinois, i, 1889, 79. — Ever- 

 mann. Auk, vi, 1889, 29 (Carroll Co., Indiana, breeding). — Chapman, Auk, 

 vi, 1889, 305 (Englewood, New Jersey, 1 spec, Aug. 19, 1888).— McBride, 

 Proc. Ind. Ac. Sci. for 1891 (1892), 167 (Elkhart Co., Indiana, breeding). - 

 DuTCHER, Auk, X, 1893, 277 (Brooklyn, New York, 1 spec). — Ulrey and 

 Wallace, Proc. Ind. Ac. Sci., 1895, 158 (Wabash Co., Indiana, common 

 resident). — Hadley, Proc. Ind. Ac. Sci., 1897, 196 (Wayne Co., Indiana, com- 

 mon resident). — Wayne, Auk, xiv, 1897, 98 (descr. remarkable nest). — Pos- 

 soN, Auk, xvi, 1899, 196 (Holly, Orleans Co., New York, 1 spec. Mar. 17, 

 1889).— Beyer, Proc. Louis. Soc. Nat. for 1897-1899 (1900), 43 (Louisiana, 

 resident). — Braislin, Auk, xix, 1902, 148 (Sheepshead Bay, Long L, 1 

 spec. Mar.). 



P[arus] hicolor Ridgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 561. 



P\_arus\ hicolor hicolor Bangs, Auk, xv, Apr., 1898, 181, in text. 



P[arMs] hicolor Maximilian, Journ. fiir Orn., 1858, 118 (New Harmony, Indiana; 

 Missouri). 



LopJiophanes hicolor Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 228.— Cassin, Illustr. Birds 

 Cal., Tex., etc., 1853, 18. — Woodhouse, in Rep. Sitgreaves, Expl. Zufii and 

 Col. R., 1853, 68 (Indian Territory).— Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 

 1858, 384; Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 285; Review Am. Birds, 1864, 78.— 

 Barnard, Ann. Rep. Smithsonian Inst, for 1860(1861), 437(Pennsylvania). — 

 Sclater, Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 14 (Nortii Carolina). — Hayden, Trans. Am. 

 Philos. Soc, xii, 1862, 164 (St. Joseph, Missouri).— Dresser, Ibis, 1865, 485 

 (Medina R., near San Antonio, Texas, Apr.). — Lawrence, Ann. Lye N. Y., 

 viii, 1866, 283 (vicinity New York City) .—Gregg, Proc Elmira Acad., 1870 

 (Chemung Co., New York).— Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., ii, 1871, 261 

 (e. Florida, winter); iii, 1872, 125 (Topeka, Kansas). — Trippe, Proc. Bost. 

 Soc N. H., XV, 1872, 236 (Det-atur and INIahaska counties, s. Iowa, resi- 

 dent). — Mavnard, Birds Florida, 1872, 32. — Coies, Check List, 1873, no. 27; 

 2d ed., 1882, no. 40; Birds N. W., 1874, 19; Birds Col. Val., 187S, 113 

 (synonymy). — Snow, Birds Kansas, 1873, 6 (e. Kansas, resident). — Trippe, 

 Proc Essex Inst., xv, 1873, 236 (Iowa). — Baikd, Bkeweu, and Ridgway, 

 Hist. N. Am. Birds, i, 1874, 87, pi. 6, fig. 1. — Brew.ster, Ann. Lye N. Y., 

 xi, 1875, 133 (Ritchie Co., West Virginia; habits; notes); Bull. Nutt. Orn. 

 Club, iii, 1878, 19 (descr. young). — Merriam, Trans. Conn. Acad., iv, 1877, 



