108 BULLETIN 50, UITITED STATES NATIONAL MTJSEUM. 



285 (near New York City; accidental ) . — Degh.and and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., i, 

 1867, 577.— Gould, Birds Gt. Brit., ii, 1869, pi. 21.— Ball and Bannister, 

 Trans. Chicago Acad. Sci., i, 1869, 289 (breeding on Yukon R., Alaska). — • 

 Harting, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 28.— Aiken, Proc. Best. Soc. N. H., xv, 

 1872, 198 (Colorado). —Wheaton, Rep. Ohio Agric. Soc. for 1874 (1875), 565 

 (n. Ohio).— Coues, Check List, 1873, no. 118; 2d ed., 1882, no. 166; Birds 

 N. W., 1874, 91; Birds Col. Val., 1878, 459.— Dresser, Birds Europe, iii, 

 1873, 429, pi. 155.— Bendire, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., 1877, 115 (Camp Har- 

 ney, e. Oregon, in winter; remarks on plumage). — Hatch, Bull. Minn. 

 Acad., 1874, 57 (Minnesota, Nov.-Feb. ). — Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, 

 Hist. N. Am. Birds, i, 1874, 396, pi. 18, fig. 1.— Snow, Birds Kansas, 3d ed., 

 1875, 5 (Fort Riley, Hammond, and Ottawa, Kansas). — David and Oustalet, 

 Ois. Chine, 1877, 130.— INIerriam, Trans. Conn. Acad. Sci., iv, 1877, 32 

 (Connecticut; casual in winter). — Mearns, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii, 1878, 

 46 (near West Point, New York, Jan. ). — Ridgway, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v, 



1880, 118 (Villa Ridge, Pulaski Co., s. Illinois, 1 spec, Dec. 18, 1879); Nom. 

 N. Am. Birds 1881, no. 150; Orn. Illinois, i, 1889, 199.— Stevenson, Trans. 

 Norf. and Norw. Nat. Soc, iii, 1882, 326-344 (important essay on variations 

 of plumage in a series of 144 specimens). — Drew, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vi, 



1881, 89 (San Juan Co., Colorado, Nov.). — Blakiston and Pryer, Birds 

 Japan, 1882, 149.— Gigijoli, Icon. Avif. Ital., 1882, pi. 78.— British 

 Ornithologists' Union, List Brit. Birds, 1883, ."59. — Seebohm, Hist. Brit. 

 Birds, ii, 1884, 3, pi. 11 (eggs).— Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., x, 1885, 212.— 

 American Ornithologists' ITnion, Check List, 1886, no. 618. — Stejneger, 

 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1887, 143 (Bering I., rare).— Cooke, Bird Migr. 

 Miss. Val., 1888, 231 (Mississippi Valley Jocalities and dates). — Evermann, 

 Auk, vi, 1889, 26 (Carroll Co., Indiana, once in winter). — Gos-, Hist. Birds 

 Kansas, 1891, 510 (rare winter visitant). — Macfarlane, Proc. U. S. Nat. 

 Mus., xiv., 1891, 443 (Fort Anderson). — Nehrling, Our Native Birds, etc, 

 i, 1893, 322.— Butler, Proc Indiana Ac. Sci., 1896, 245 (near Indianapolis, 

 in spring, "about 40 years ago"); Auk, xiv, 1897, 199 (do.; 19 specs.); 

 Birds Indiana, 1897, 1000 (n. Indiana; irregular winter visitant). — Dawson, 

 Auk, xiv, 1897, 179 (Okanogan Co., e. Washington, winter). — McGregor, 

 Condor, i, 1900, 34 (Quincy, Plumas Co., California, 6 specs., Feb., 1892). — 

 Perrior, Auk, xvii, 1900, 68 (Syracuse, New York, about 50, Feb. 10, 

 1899).— Bishop, N. Am. Fauna, no. 19, 1900, 88 (Six Mile R., Lake Marsh, 

 Fifty Mile R., Miles Canyon, etc, Alaska, July, Aug.; habits; notes). — 

 Preble, N. Am. Fauna, no. 22, 1902, 124 (Fort Churchill, Keewatin, July 25; 

 Theitaga Lake, Athabasca, breeding). — Bailey (Florence M.), Handb. Birds 

 W. U. S., 1902, 388. 



Turdus garrulus ScnA-EFFER, Mus. Orn., 1789, 20. 



Ampelis garrula Sclatee, Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 46 (Racine, Wisconsin). — 

 SwiNHOE, Proc Zool. Soc Lond., 1863, 298 (China); 1871, 374 (n. China); 

 Ibis, 1873, 362 (Shanghai, China); 1874, 158 (Hakodate, Japan).— Baird, 

 Review Am. Birds, 1865, 405. 



Bombycivora garrula Temminck, Man. d'Orn., i, 1815, 124; iii, 1835, 71. — 

 Naumann, Vog. Deutschl., ii, 1822, 143.- — Werner, Atlas, Insectivores, 

 1827, pi. 13.— Gould, Birds Europe, iii, 1837, i>l. 160. 



Bomhycilla garrula Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., xvi, 1817, 523, pi. 10, 

 fig. 3. — Naumann, Vog. Deutschl., ii, 1822, pi. 59. — Bonaparte, Am. Orn., 

 iii, 1828, 7, pi. 16, fig. 2; Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 9.— Lesson, Traits 

 d'Orn., 1831, 367. — :Swainson and Richardson, Fauna Bor.- Am., ii, 1831, 

 237. — Nuttall, Man. Orn.U. S. and Can., ii, 1834, 579. — Audubon, Orn. Biog., 

 v, 1838, 402, pi. 363 (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Long Island; Massachu- 



