BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. Ill 



Temperate North America in oeneral; brecdiiio- from Yirg-inia,'' 

 western North Carolina, Kentuck}-, Kansas, New Mexico and Arizona 

 (in mountains), and Oregon,* northward to Prince Edward Island, 

 southern shores of Hudson Ba}^ (Moose Factory), ]\Ianito})a. Saskatche- 

 wan (Grand Rapids, Chemawawin), and British Columbia; wintering 

 in Avhole of United States (in- wooded districts), and migrating south- 

 ward to Bahamas, Cuba, Little Cayman, and Jamaica, in West Indies, 

 and through Mexico and Central America to highlands of Costa Rica 

 (Volcan de Irazu, 6,000 feet altitude); accidental in Bermudas and 

 British Islands. 



ILanim garrulus] /i Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 95 (based on The ('flat- 

 terer Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, i, 46, pi. 46). 



[Anipelis garrulus'] /i Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 297. — G.mki.in, Syst. 

 Nat., i, 1788, 838.— L.\tham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 363. 



[Ainpelis gal-ruins'] 2 Turton, Syst. Nat., i, 1806, 511. 



Bombycilla cedrorum Yieillot, Ois. Am. Sept., i, 1807, 88, pi. 57; Enc 3Ietli., ii, 

 1823, 766; Gal. Ois., i, 1834, 186, pi. 118.— Lesson, Traite d'Orn., 1831, 367.— 

 GuNDLACH, Journ. fur Orn., 1856, 3 (Cuba); 1859, 350 (do.); 1861, 328 (do.). 



B[ombydUa] cedrorum Cabanis, Mus. Hein., i, 1850, 55. 



A[mpelis] cedrorum Gray, Gen. Birds, i, 1846, 278. — Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 

 2d ed., 1884, 327.— Ridgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 465. 



Ampelis cedrorum Sc-LATER, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lend., 1856, 299 (Cordova, Vera Cruz, 

 Mexico); 1858, 302 (La Parada, Oaxaca); 1859, 364 (Jalapa, Vera Cruz); 

 1864, 173 (Valley of Mexico) ; Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 46.— Baird, Rep. Pacific 

 R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 318; Rep. U. S. and Mex. Bound. Surv., ii, pt. ii, 1859, 11 

 (Tamaulipas; Nuevo Leon); Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 2.33; Review Am. 

 Birds, 1866, 407. — Sclater and Salvix, Ibis, 1859, 13 (Guatemala). — Cooper 

 and SucKLEY, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., xii, pt. ii, 1860, 187 (Washington and 

 Oregon) . — Taylor, Ibis, 1860, 111 (Siquatepeque, Honduras).— March, Proc. 

 Ac. Nat. ScK Philad., 1863, 294 (Jamaica).— Blakiston, Ibis, 1863, 65 (Sas- 

 katchewan). — Gray, List Brit. Birds, 1863, 81. — Lord, Proc. Roy. Art. Inst. 

 Woolw., iv, 1864, 116 (British Columbia). — Guxdlach, Repert. Fisico-Nat. 

 Cuba, i, 1865, 240; Journ. fiir Orn., 1872, 430 (Cuba).— Brown, Ibis, 1868, 421 

 ( Vancouver I. ). — Sumichrast, Mem. Bost. Soc. N. M., i, 1869, 548 (Vera Cruz 

 winter).— Cooper, Orn. Cal., 1870, 129.— Coces, Check List, 1873, no. 119; 

 2d ed., 1882, no. 167; Birds N. W., 1874, 93, 233; Birds Col. Val., 1878, 470.— 

 Aiken, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xv, 1872, 198 (Colorado). — Allen, Proc. 

 Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 1874, 54 (Yellowstone R.). — Henshaw, Rep. Orn. 

 Spec, Wheeler's Survey, 1874, 43 (Utah), 106 (Arizona); Zool. Exp. W. 

 100th Merid., 1875, 229 (s. of Camp Apache, Arizona).— Baird, Brewer, 

 and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, i, 1874, 401, pi. 18, fig. 2.— Newton, ed. 

 Yarrell's Hist. Brit. Birds, i, 1874, 53, footnote. — Lawrence, Bull. U. S. 

 Nat. Mus., no. 4, 1876, 18 (Tehuantepec).— Ridgway, Orn. 40th Parallel, 

 1877, 446 (upper Humboldt Valley, Nevada, Sept.); Nom. N. Am. Birds, 

 1881, no. 151; Orn. Illinois, i, 1889, 200.— Brewster, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, 

 iii, 1878, 64 (descr. young) ; Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xli, 1902, 171 (San Jose 

 del Rancho, Comondu, and Vallederes, Lower California, Dec, Apr., 

 May 1).— Mearns, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii, 1878, 70 (crit. remarks on 



« W. E. D. Scott (Auk, ix, 1892, 213) records it as breeding on the Caloosahatchee 

 River, southwestern Florida, but this is doubtless an error. 



''Not known to breed within the limits of California, according to Grinnell (Pacific 

 Coast Avifauna, no. 3, 1902, 61). 



