BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 57 



Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., xxi, 1869, 128 (crit.).— Dall and Bannister, 

 Trans. Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 275 (Fort Yukon to Bering Sea, Alaska). — 

 Cooper, Orn. Cal., 1870, 6, part.— Trippe, Proc. Essex Inst., vi, 1871, 115 

 (Minnesota). — Wyatt, Ibis, 1871, 320 (Herradura, Colombia). — Maynard, 

 Birds Florida, 1872, 6.— Merriam, Sixth Ann. Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., 

 1873, 704, 713 (Teton Basin, Idaho, breeding; descr. eggs; Utah). — Baird, 

 Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, i, 1874, pi. 1, fig. 4. 



[Turdus] sivainsonii Gundlach, Journ. fur Orn., 1861, 324 (Cuba). — Coues, Key 

 N . Am. Birds, 1872,72. 



T[urdus] swainsonii Cabanis, in Wiegman's Archiv. fiir Nattirg., 1847 (i), 203. — 

 Gundlach, Journ. fiir Orn., 1861, 405 (synonymy). 



Turdus swainsoni Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858, 451 (Gualaquiza and 

 Cuenca, Ecuador); 1859, 326 (monogr.); 1860, 84 (Nanegal, e. Ecuador); Ibis, 

 ] 861, 282 (table-land of Mexico) ; Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 2 (Bogota; Coban, Guate- 

 mala; Rio Napo and Gualaquiza, Ecuador). — (?) Sclater and Salvin, Ibis, 

 1859, 6 (, Guatemala); (?) Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1873, 255 (Chamicuros,e. Peru); 

 1879, 491 (Colombia).— Lawrence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ix, 1868, 91 (Barranca, 

 Frailes, and Cervantes, Costa Rica).— Pelzeln, Orn. Bras., ii, Abth., 1869, 

 92 (Cocuy and Maribatanas, Brazil, Feb., Mar.); iv, Abth., '1870, 421.— 

 Frantzius, Journ. fiir Orn., 1869, 289 (Costa Rica). — Allex, Bull. Mus. 

 Comp. Zool., ii, 1871, 251 (e. Florida, Feb.; excl. syn. part; measurements). — 

 Coues, Check List, 1873, no. 5.— Ridgway, Bull. Essex Inst., v, 1873, 172 

 (Wahsatch Mts., Utah, breeding); vii, 1875, 22 (East Humboldt Mts., Nevada, 

 Sept.); 32 (Wahsatch Mts.). — -Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. 

 Birds, i, 1874, 14.— Henshaw, Rep. Orn. Spec. Wheeler's Surv., 1873, 1874, 

 56 (Denver, Colorado, May, 12 to 17); Zool. Exp. W. 100th Merid., 1875, 147 

 (do.). — Taczanowski, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1874, 503 (Monterico, centr. 

 Peru); 1879, 221 (Tambillo, Peru); 1882, 4 (Tamiapampa and Huambo, Peru); 

 Orn. Perou, i, 1884, 487.— (?) Lawrence, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 4, 1876, 

 11 (Tapana, Oaxaca, Apr. 14). — Brewster, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii, 1878, 18 

 (descr. young). — Ragsdale, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 116 (Gainesville, 

 Texas, May 10).— Minot, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v, 1880, 224 (Pikes Peak, etc., 

 Colorado, 8,000 to 10,500 ft.).— Seebohm, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., v, 1881, 201 

 (Fort Simpson, Arct. Am.; Bogota, Colombia; Bolivia). — Berlepsch and 

 Taczanow^ski, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1883, 538 (Chimbo, w. Ecuador, Dec); 

 1885, 70 (Mapoto and Mackay, Ecuador).— Cory, Auk, iii, 1886, 2 (Cuba); 

 Birds West Ind., 1889, 16 (do.).— Gundlach, Orn. Cubana, 1893, 47.— 

 Berlepsch and Stolzmann, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1896, 327 (La Gloria and 

 La Merced, centr. Peru, Jan.). — Salvadori and Festa, Boll. Mus. Torino, 

 XV, no. 357, 1899, 3 (Gualaquiza and Valle de Zamora, e. Ecuador). — Baer, 

 Ornis, xii, 1904, 213 (Lules, Argentina). 



[Turdus] swainsoni Gray, Hand-list, i, 1869, 254, no. 3682. — Sclater and Salvin, 

 Nom. Av. Neotr., 1873, 1, part. 



T[urdus] sivainsoni I*Jelson, Bull. Essex Inst., viii, 1876, 93, 152 (n. e. Illinois, 

 " breeding)." 



[Turdus swainsoni] var. sivainsoni Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. 

 Birds, i, 1874, 7. 



[Turdus swainsoni] a. swainsoni Coues, Birds Northwest, 1874, 4 (synonymy). 



[Turdus {Hylodchla) swainsoni] a. swainsoni Coues, Birds Col. Val., 1878, 34. 



Turdus ustulatus, ft. swainsoni Ridgway, Field and Forest, ii. May, 1877, 195 

 (Colorado). 



[ Turdus ushdatus] ft. swainsoni Ridgway, Orn. 40th Parallel, 1877, 397 (East Hum- 

 boldt Mts., Nevada, Sept.; Wahsatch Mts., Utah, breeding). 



