56 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



North America in general except Pacific coast district south of 

 Cross Sound and Lynn Canal; breeding from Massachusetts (Berk- 

 shire County, 2,000 to 3,500 feet), mountains of eastern New York 

 (Catskills), Pennsylvania (Clinton and McKean counties), and West 

 Virginia (spruce belt) , northern Michigan (Macinac Island) ; Colorado 

 (Rocky Mountains), Utah (Uintah and Wahsatch mountains), 

 Nevada (East Humboldt Mountains) , and California (Sierra Nevada) 

 northward to Alaska (Kenai Peninsula; Iliamna district; Yukon 

 Valley; Kowak Valley, etc.), Yukon Territory (Dawson; Lake Marsh; 

 Lake Lebarge; Caribou Crossing), Mackenzie (Fort Rae; Fort Smith; 

 Fort Resolution) and shores of Hudson Bay; in migration southward 

 over whole of Mexico and Central America to Peru (Monterico; 

 Chamicuros; La Gloria; La Merced; Tamiapampa; Huambo) , Bolivia 

 (Yungas), Brazil (Cocuy; Maribatanas), and Argentina (Lules) ; occa- 

 sional in Bermudas and Cuba. 



[Turdus] minor (not of Vroeg, 1764) Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. 2, 1788, 809, part 

 (based on Little Thrush Latham, Synopsis Birds, ii, pt. i, 20, =11. fuscescens, 

 and Pennant, Arct. Zool., ii, 338,=tlie present species). — Latham, Index 

 Orn.,i, 1790, 328, part. 



Turdus minor Vieillot, Ois. Am. Sept., ii, 1807, 7, part, pL 63. — Bonaparte, 

 Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 17, excl. syn. pt. (quotes Fauna Bor.-Am. pL 

 36, = i7. fuscescens); Consp. Av., i, 1850, 271. — (?) Reinhardt, Journ. fiir 

 Orn., 1854, 427 (Greenland); Ibis, 1861, 6 (do.).— Sclater, Proc. ZooL Soc. 

 Lond., 1857, 212 (Orizaba, Vera Cruz). 



Turdus solitarius (not of Linnaeus) Wilson, Am. Orn., v, 1812, pL 43, fig. 2 (but 

 not text, p. 95). — Jardine, Contr. Orn., 1848, (Bermudas). — Coues, Proc. 

 Bost. Soc. N. H., xii, 1868, 106 (South Carolina). 



Merula wilsonii (not Turdus wilsoni Bonaparte) Swainson and Richardson, 

 Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 182, excl. syn. part. 



T[urdus] oliraceus (not of Linnaeus) D'Orbigny and Lafresnaye, Synopsis Avium 

 (Mag. de Zool., 1839), 17 (Yungas, Bolivia). — Lawrence (in Gundlach), 

 Journ. fur Orn., 1861, 406. 



Merula olivacea (not Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus) Brewer, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., 

 i, 1844, 191 (descr.; crit.).— Thompson, Nat. Hist. Vermont, 1853, app. p. 22. 



Turdus olivaceus (not of Linnaeus) Giraud, Birds Long I., 1844, 92. — Hurdis, 

 Jardine's Contr. Orn., 1850, 36 (Bermudas, 2 specs.). — Bryant, Proc. Bost. 

 Soc. N. H.,vi, 1857, 117 (Nova Scotia). — Willis, Ann. Rep. Smithson. Inst, 

 for 1858 (1859), 281 (Nova Scotia).— Martens, Journ. fiir Orn., 1859, 212 

 (Bermudas). 



Turdus swainsonii Cabanis, in Tschudi's Fauna Peruana, Aves, 1844^6, 188 

 (based on Merula tvilsonii Swainson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 182, excl. 

 synonymy); Journ. fiir Orn., 1857, 241 (Cuba). — Homeyer, Rliea, ii, 1849, 

 149 (monogr.).— Baiud, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 216; Cat. N. Am. 

 Birds, 1859, no. 153; Review Am. Birds, 1864, 19. — Gundlach, Journ. fiir 

 Orn., 1871, 293 (Cuba); 1872, 405 (do.).— Blakiston, Ibis, 1862, 4 (Saskatch- 

 ewan); 1863, 58 (Fort Carlton; Mackenzie; crit.). — Boardman, Proc. Bost. 

 Soc. N. H., ix, 1862, 124 (Maine).— Verrill, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., ix, 1862, 

 137 (Anticosti); Proc. Essex Inst., iii, 1862, 145 (Oxford Co., Maine).— 

 McIlwraith, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, 84 (Hamilton, Ontario). — (?) Deg- 

 LAND and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., i, 1867, 427 (accidental in Europe). — Ridgway, 



