BIRDS OF NORTH AND RUDDLE AMERICA. 189 



[Tunliis] riifiis Linn.eus, Syst. Nat., cJ. 10, i, 17oS, l(i!) (haacd im The Fox- 

 cotoitred Thrush Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, i, 28, pi. 28); ed. 12, i, 1766, 

 29;i. -Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 812.— Latham, Index Orn., i, 1790, :i38. 



TkhJiis riifus Vieillot, Ois. Am. Sept., ii, 1807, 4, pi. 59. — Wilson, Am. Orn., ii, 

 1810, S3, pi. 14.— Bonaparte, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, 1824, 33; Ann. 

 Lye. N. Y., ii, 1826, 75.— Lesson,' Traite d'Orn., 1831, 408.— Audubo.n, Orn. 

 u'iog:, ii, 1834, 102; v, 1839, 441, pi. 116.— Thompson, Nat. Hist. Vermont, 

 1853, 78.— Gatke, Journ. fiir Orn., 1856, 71 (Heligoland); Naumannia, 1858, 

 424 (do.).— Dubois, Ois. d^Em-., 1862, 51, pi. 51. 



Orpheus n(fus Swainson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii 1831, 189. — Nlttall, Man. Orn. 

 U. S. and Can., i, 1832, 328.— Audubon, Synopsis, 1839, 88; Birds Am., 

 oet. ed., iii, 1841, 9, pi. 141.— Trippe, Proc. Essex Inst., vi, 1871, 115 (Min- 

 nesota). 



Orphia nifa (Iould, Proe. Zooi. Soe. Lond., 1834, 15. 



Miinus riifus I^onaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 18. — Hoy, Proe. Ae. Nat. 

 Sci. Phila., vi, 1853, 309 (Wisconsin); Ann. Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 1864 

 (1865), 437. — Wo<H)HousE, in Rep. Sitgreaves' Expl. Zuni and Col. II., 1853, 

 73 (Indian Territory; Texas)." 



M[ii)ias] rufus Gray, Gen. Birds, i, 1847, 221. — Maximili.a.n, Journ. liir Orn. 1858, 

 180. 



[MIdiiis] rufus Gray, Hand-list, i, 1869, 263, no. 3851. 



ToxuslniiKi nij'iun Cabanis, in Wiegniann's Arehiv. fiir Naturg., 1847 (i), 207. — 

 Blasius, Ibis, 1862, 66 (Heligoland). ^American Ornithologlsts' Union 

 Committee, Auk, xix, 1902, 327. — Knight, Bull. Univ. Wyom. Agric. Ex. 

 Sta., no. 55, 1902, 15.2 (e. and centr. Wyoming, summer resident). — Bailey 

 (Florence M), Handb. Birds W. U. S., 1902, 438.— Williams (R. W.,Jr.), 

 Auk. x\i, 1904, 461 (Leon eo., Florida, resident). — Todd, Ann. Carnegie 

 ]\Ius., ii, 1904, 588 (Erie Co., Pennsylvania, t)reeding). — Wood and Froth- 

 i.N(iHAM, Auk, xxii, 1905, 53 (Crawford and Oscoda* counties, n. Michigan, 

 breeding). — Stock.\rd, Auk, xxii. 1905, 282 (Mississippi, breeding). — Lewis, 

 Auk, xxii, 1905, 314 (New York City, 1 spec, wintering). 



[To.instoma] riifum Sh.\rpe, Hand-list, iv, 1903, 106. 



[Toxosloma] rufas Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 277. 



Toxostoma riifa Bruhin, Zool. Gart., 1871, 15. — Richmond, Auk, xix, 1902, 89, 

 in text. 



H[arporhynchns] rufus Cab.\nis, Mus. Ilein., i, 1850, 82 (South Carolina). — Coues, 

 Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 251; 5th ed., i, 1903, 285.— Ridgway, Man. 

 N. Am. Birds, 1887, 543. 



[Harporhynchus] rufus Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 75. 



Harporhyvchus i ufus Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv.. ix, 1858, 353; Cat. N. Am. 

 Birds, 1859, no. 261; Review Am. Birds, 1864, 44.— Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 

 Lond., 1859, 340 (monogr.); Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 8 (synonymy). — Verrill, 

 Proc. Essex Inst., iii, 1862, 148 (Oxford Co., Maine, common, breeding). — 

 Blakiston, Ibis, 1862, 5 (Forks of Saskatchewan); 1863, 67 (Fort Carlton).— 

 Hayden, Trans. Am. Philos. Soc, xii, 1863, 163 (Nebraska, etc.).— McIl- 

 wraith. Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, 87 (Hamilton, Ontario). — Cooper, Am'. 

 Nat., iii. 1869. 296 (upper Missouri R. to Rocky Mts.). — Allen, Bull. Mus. 

 Comp. Zool., ii, 1871, 258 (e. Florida, winter); iii, 1872, 174 (e. Kansas; e. Col- 

 orado, up to 7,500 ft.); Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 1874, 49 (upper Missouri R., 

 etc.).— Maynard, Birds Florida, 1872, 21.— Coues, Check List, 1873, no. 75; 

 2d ed., 1882, no. 17; Birds Northwest, 1874, 9; Bjrds Col. Val., 1878, 61; Bull. 

 U. S. G(>ol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., iv, 1878, 551 (Peml)ina and Fort Buford, 

 North Dakota). — Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, i, 1874, 



