BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 699 



Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., x, pt. vi, 1859, 37 (California). — Cooper and 

 SucKLEY, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., xii, pt. ii, 1860, 168 (Oregon and Wash- 

 ington).— Sclater, Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 235 (California; Nebraska); Cat. 

 Birds Brit. Mus., xiv, 1888, 269 (59th Parallel; Duefias and Volcan de Fuego, 

 Guatemala, etc.). — Lord, Proc. Roy. Art. Inst. Woolwich, iv, 1864, 113 

 (British Columbiii).— Bryant, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., x, 1865, 96 ("Plymp- 

 ton," i. e., Pembroke, Maine, accidental). — Cooper, Orn. Cal., 1870, 312. — 

 Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 1872, 179 (Kansas, etc.): — Merriam, Rep. 

 U. S. Geol. Surv., 1872, 690 (Idaho, etc.).— Coues, Check List, 1873, no. 244; 

 2d ed., 1882, no. 370; Birds North-west, 1874, 236.— Lawrence, Mem. Bost. 

 Soc. N. H., ii, 1874, 288 (Tepic; Plains of Colima).— Baird, Brewer, and 

 RiDGWAY, Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii, 1874, 324, pi. 43, fig. 2.— Henshaw, Zool. 

 Expl. W. 100th Merid., 1875, 342 (California, Nevada, Colorado, New Mexico, 

 and Arizona). — Ridgway, Orn. 40th Parallel, 1877, 528 (Sacramento, Califor- 

 nia; localities in Nevada andLTtah; habits); Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., i, 1879, 

 479 (monogr.); Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 306. — Bendire, Proc. Bost. 

 Soc. N. H., 1877, 127 (Camp Harney, e. Oregon); Life Hist. N. Am. Birds, 

 ii, 1895, 245, pi. 1, figs. 16, 17 (eggs).— Jouy, Field and Forest, ii, 1877, 178 

 (Maryland, near Washington, D. C, accidental). — Brewster, Bull. Nutt. 

 Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 42 (descr. young); vii, 1882, 202 (Camp Lowell and Tucson, 

 Arizona). — Bicknell, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 60 (Riverdale, New 

 York, 1 spec, Oct. 19, 1875). — Roberts and Benner, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, 

 iii, 1880, 15 (Lake Traverse and Minnesota R., w. Minnesota, breeding). — 

 Allen and Brewster, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, viii, 1883, 195 (Colorado 

 Springs, Colorado). — Drew, Auk, ii, 1885, Hi (Colorado, breeding from plains 

 up to 7,000 ft.). — Agersborg, Auk, ii, 1885, 283 (s. e. South Dakota, l)reed- 

 ing). — American Ornithologists' Union, Check List, 1886, no. 447. — 

 ScoTT, Auk, iv, 1887, 16 (localities in Arizona). — Cooke, Bird Migr. Miss. 

 Val., 1888, 148 (s. e. Dakota; s. e. Nebraska; mid. and w. Kansas, e. to Fort 

 Hays; accidental in Iowa, etc.). — Salvin and Godman, Biol. Centr.-Am., 

 Aves, ii, 1889, 100 (Tepic and Plains of Colima, w. Mexico; Volcan de Agua 

 and Duefias, Guatemala). — Bryant (W. E.), Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., ser. 2, 

 1889, 290 (San Quentin Bay, Lower California). — Merriam, North Am. 

 Fauna, no. 5, 1891, 98 (Big Butte, Big Lost R., Devil Creek, and Fort Lapwai, 

 Idaho). — Goss, Hist. Birds Kansas, 1891, 358 (common in mid. and w. Kan- 

 sas). — Thompson, Auk, x, 1893, 49 (Souris, Manitoba, 2 specs., Aug. 20). — 

 Stone, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1894, 99 (Camden Co., New Jersey, acci- 

 dental). — Thorne, Auk, xii, 1895, 215 (Fort Keogh, e. Montana, breeding). — 

 Nehrling, Our Native Birds, ii, 1896, 343.— Merrill, Auk, xiv, 1897, 355 

 (Fort Sherman, n. w. Idaho, rare). — Swarth, Pacific Coast Avif., no. 4, 1904, 

 20 (Huachuca Mts., Arizona, breeding; habits). — Miller (W. D.), Bull. Am. 

 Mus. N. H., xxi, 1905, 358 (Los Pieles, Sinaloa, Apr. 18).— Bailey (Florence 

 M.), Handl). Birds W. U. S., 1902, 248. 



T[yrannits] verticalis Hartlaub, Syst. Verz., 1844, 49, part. — Coues, Key N. 

 Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 433; 5th ed., i, 1903, 515.— Ridgway, Man. X. Am. 

 Birds, 1887, 330. 



[TyrannKs] verticalis Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 192. — Gray, Hand-list, i, 

 1869, 364, no. 5551.— Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 170.— Scl.\ter and 

 Salvin, Nom. Av. Neotr., 1873, 53.— Sharpe, Hand-list, iii, 1901, 148. 



Musdcapa verticalis Bonaparte, Am. Orn., i, 1825, 18, pi. 2; Synopsis Birds 

 U. S., 1828, 67.— NuTTALL,*Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., i, 1832, 273.— Audu- 

 bon, Orn. Biog., iv, 1838, 422, pi. 359; Synopsis. 1839, 39; Birds Am., oct. 

 ed., i, 1840, 199, pi. 54. 



L[aphyctes] verticalis Cabanis and Heine, Mus. Hein., ii, Oct., 1859, 77, footnote. 



[Laphyctes] verticalis Heine and Reichenow, Nom. Mus. Ilein. Orn., 1890, 147. 



