BIRDS or NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 



865 



Giiapiles; San Bernardo; Juan Vifias; Guayabal; Bonilla), Panama 

 (Chiriqui; Vulcan de Chiriqiii; Bugaba; Nata-Cocle; Lion Hill) , Colom- 

 bia (Remedios, Antioquia; Valencia; Bogota), and Ecuador (Balzar 

 Mountains) to Peru (Chyavetas) .'^ 



SOUTH AMERICAN REFERENCES. 



Tityra albitorques Du Bus, Bull. Ac. Roy. Belg., xiv, pt. 2, 1847, 104 (Peru; coll. 

 Brussels Mus.); Rev. Zool., 1848, 248.— Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lend., 

 1855, 77, 150 (Bogota, Colombia); 1857, 71, part (monogr.); Cat. Am. Birds, 

 I862', 239, excl. syn., part (in synonymy); Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xiv, 1888, 332, 

 part (Remedies, Bogotd, and Valencia, Colombia; Balzar Mts., w. Ecuador; 

 Chyavetas, e. Peru).— Sclater and Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867, 751 

 (RioHuallaga, e. Peru), 757 (do.; crit.); 1873, 284 (Chyavetas, e. Peru); 1879, 

 517 (Remedios, Antioquia, Colombia).— Salvin and Godman, Ibis, 1880, 169 

 (Valencia, Santa Marta, Colombia); Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, ii, 1890, 119, 

 part.— Taczanowski, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882, 23 (Yurimaguas, n. e. 

 Peru); Orn. du P6rou, ii, 1884, 355.— Taczanowski and Berlepsch, Proc. 

 Zool. Soc. Lond., 1883, 559 (Guayaquil, w. Ecuador). 



T[ityra] albitorques Gray, Gen. Birds, iii, 1849, App., p. 11. 



[Tityra] albitorques Gray, Hand-list, i, 1869, 368, no. 5590, part.-ScLATER and 

 S.^lvin, Nom. Av. Neotr., 1873, 56.— Sharpe, Hand-list, iii, 1901, 162, part. 



E[xetastes] albitorques Cabanis and Heine, Mus. Hein., ii, Oct., 1859, 84, excl. 

 syn. fraserii Kaup (Peru). 



central AMERICAN AND MEXICAN REFERENCES. 



Ps[aris]fraserii Kaup, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1851, 47, pis. 37 (male), 38 (female) 

 (locality unknown; coll. Derby Mus.). 



Tityra fraseri Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1870, 199 (Bugaba, Panama).— 

 Sclater and Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lend., 1870, 837 (San Pedro, Hondu- 

 ras).— Boucard, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1883, 449 (Yucatan).— Ridgway, 

 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 1887, 589 (Segovia R., Honduras). 



[Tityra] fraseri Sclater and Salvin, Nom. Av. Neotr., 1873, 56. 



Tityra albitorques fraseri Ridgway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v, Sept. 5, 1882, 397 

 (La Palma de Nicoya, Costa Rica). 



Tityra albitorques fraserii Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxxix, 1903, 149 (Yaruca, 

 Honduras). 



Tityra albitorques fraseri Richmond, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvi, 1893, 508 (Rio 



Escondido, Nicaragua). 



[Exetastes] fraseri Heine and Reichenow, Nom. Mus. Hein. Orn., 1890, 148 

 (Belize, British Honduras). 



Tityra albitorques (not of Du Bus) Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1859, 56 (Peten, 

 Guatemala), 384 (Playa Vicente, Vera Cruz); Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 239, part 

 (Oaxaca); Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xiv, 1888, 332 (Oaxaca; Choctum, Guate- 

 mala- Tizimin,n. Yucatan; British Honduras; Bebedero, Costa Rica; Bugaba, 

 Panama).— Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1859, 56 (Peten district, Guate- 

 mala) —Salvin and Sclater, Ibis, 1860, 400 (Choctum, Vera Paz, Guate- 

 mala) —Lawrence, Ann. Lvc. N. Y., vii, 1862, 295 (Lion Hill, Panama); 



a As stated in the footnote on page 863, the Central and South American birds of this 

 species are only tentatively considered identical, it having been impossible for the 

 writer to examine any South American examples. 

 11422— VOL 4—07 55 



