NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES. d 



Body, black, spotted on sides with yelloAv. Female, similar, but with 

 only one row of spots crossing the primaries above. Expands 3.05 to 

 4.10. Habitat, United States generally, also Ontario and Quebec. 



Occurs from April until November in Florida, and from June until 

 September in ]Mass. 



12a. Papilio asterias asteroide.^ Rcak. Similar to P. asterias; 

 differs in having the inner row of yellow spots on tlie f jrc wings nearly 

 obscured, excepting the spot on the lower margin wliich is considerably 

 elongated. The inner row of yellow spots on the hind wings is also 

 much obscured, and the blue band is broken up into small, round spots. 

 Beneath, there is a row of large orange spots on the fore wings. 



Calverleyi Gro. Male, with basal two-thirds of fore wing and 

 basal one-third of hind wings, black without markings ; a narrow bor- 



Fig. 7. 



Papilio turnus, upper side. 



der on both wings is also black, but the interspace is yellow, becoming 

 orange tinted on the hind wings, and there is a decided orange patch 

 on the inner angle of hind wings without a black center. Beneath, 

 similar, but the liglit intcrsi)ace is wholly orange, interrupted only by 

 narrow lines of yellow along the veins. Female, similar, but with a 

 narrow transverse line of yellow crossing the outer end of the central 

 cell on the fore wings; the yellow of the hind wingsis strongly tinged 

 with orange and the orange spot on the irnier angle has a black center, 

 beneath, there is an additional transverse line in tlic central cell of the 



