172 NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES. 



tennae, of medium length, and with the terminal process 

 of the club long and hooked. Tlie male usually has a black 

 dot on fore wings. Type P. peckius. ( Plate X, G. ) 



407. PAMPHILA MASSASOIT Scud. 

 Yellow Cross Skipper. 



Size, medium. Brown above, without markings, but occasionally 

 with a row of three faint spots near upper margin of fore wings, and in 

 center of hind pair. Reddish brown on fore wings beneath, with three 

 small reddish dots near the outer portion of upper border, and a mar- 

 ginal band of reddish, widest above. Dusky orange on hind wings, with 

 a large yellow cross in middle, with the arms bent down, the shaft rest- 

 ing on base of wings. Fig. 5o, a. Female has the spottings above more 

 constant. Expands 1.10 to 1.40. Habitat, Eastern and Middle States 

 (Rare in Massachusetts) Nebraka, Texas, and Colorado. Occurs in 

 June. 



458. PAMPHILA ZABULON Bd-Lec. 

 Yellow-fringed Brown Skipper. 



Orange above, bordered outwardly on fore wing and slightly on low- 

 er margin, and all around on hind wing with brown. There is a black 

 dash across bend of cell on fore wing, Fig. 54, e, and one slightly indi- 

 cated on hind pair and the brown border is indented opposite the cell on 

 both wings. Beneath, similar, but yellowish, with brown border paler^ 

 not as extended, and wanting on upper border of hind wing, and slight- 

 ly washed with whitish. Female similar, but darker. Expands 1.20 

 to 1.25. Occurs in May and June in Massachusetts. 



458a. Pamphilia hobomok, Harr. Similar to type, but differs 

 in having the brown markings more extended, there being a brown patch 

 above, and beyond the black dash across end of cell, leaving two spots 

 between this and the border, Fig. 54, f 



Pocahontas Scud., is a dark form of the female in which the whole 

 surface is brown with an outer line of whitish spots most clearly defined 

 above, larger below and somewhat diffused. Fig. 55, b ; there are traces 

 of a spot in central cell, and one in middle of hind wing. Beneath, 

 tinged with purplish white; black dash present on both surfaces of fore 

 wing. 



Quadraquina Scud., is also a dark form of the female in which 

 there is no spot in the central cell of fore wing, and none on hind pair, 



