BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 81 



Piranga r»6*-a Vieillot, Gin. Am., Sept., i, 1807, j). iv. — American Ornitholo- 

 gists' Union, Check List, 1886, no. 610.— Ferrari-Perez, Proc. U. S. Nat. 

 Mus., ix., 1886, 140 (Chietla and Huexotitla, Puebla, Dec, Nov.).— Cory, 

 Auk, iii, 1886, 198 (West Indian references); Birds W. I,, 1889, 85 (do.); 

 Cat. W. I. Birds, 1892, 114, 131 (New Providence, Bahamas; Cuba).— 

 DuTCHER, Auk, iii, 1886, 442 (Long Island records). — Beckham, Auk, iii, 

 1886, 487 (Bardstown, Kentucky; descr. young male). — Zeledon, Anal. Mus. 

 Nac, Costa Rica, i, 1887, 110 (Jimenez, San Jose, San Mateo, Alajuela, etc., 

 Costa Rica; Chiriqui; Panama). — Scott, Auk, vi, 1889, 324 (Tarpon Springs, 

 s. w. Florida, breeding; Key West and Pimta Rassa, migr. ). — Mearns, Auk, 

 vii, 1890, 55 (Highland Falls, s. e. New York, 1 spec. May 12, 1883). — 

 LooMis, Auk, vii, 1890, 125 (Chester County, South Carolina, up to 2,000 

 ft.). — Warren, Birds Pennsylvania, 1890, 252 (W^est Chester, 3 specs.. May 

 25 and Oct. 10). — Northrop, Auk, viii, 1891, 70 (Andros I., Bahamas, 1 sjiec, 

 Apr. 19). — Goss, Birds Kansas, 1891, 499 (summer resid., rare in w. part). — 

 McIlwkaith, Birds Ontario, 1892, 335 (near Hamilton, 1 spec. May, 1885). — 

 Kells, Trans. Canad. Inst., iii, 1892, 35 (Listowell, County Perth, Ontario, 

 rare) . — Cherrie, Auk, ix, 1892, 25 (San Jose, Costa Rica, Oct. 7 to Jan. 10).— 

 Sage, Auk, x, 1893, 303 (Portland, Connecticut, 1 spec, Apr. 28, 1893).— 

 Richmond, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvi, 1893, 490 (Rio Escondido, Nicaragua, 

 late Oct. to Apr. 13).— Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., vi, 1894, 30 (Trini- 

 dad). — Clark, Auk, xii, 1895, 306 (Say brook, Connecticut, 1 spec, Apr. 

 27).— Nehrlixg, Our Native Birds, etc, ii, 1896, 12, pi. 19.— Knight, Bull. 

 Univ. Maine, no. 3, 1897, 104 (Wiscasset, Lincoln County, Maine, Ispec). — 

 Butler, Birds Indiana, 1897, 988 (north to Vigo, Parke, and Vermilion 

 counties; Brookville). — Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc, Wash., xii, 1898, 141 (Santa 

 Marta, Colombia). 



P[^iranga\ rubra Ridgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 454. 



Tanagra misisipplca Hermann, Tab. Aff. Anim., 1783, 214 (based on Tangara, du 

 Mississippi BuUon, PI. Eni., pi. 741). 



[Tanagra] mississijypiensis Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 889 (based on Tangara, du 

 Mississippi Buffon, PI. Enl., pi. 741). — L.vtham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 421. — 

 Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl., 1823, 30. — Brehm, Handb. Stub. u. Hausvog., 

 1832, 392. 



P[yranga'] missisippensis Maximilian, Journ. fi'ir Orn., 1858, 272 (crit. ; habits). 



Tanagra cocdnea Boddaert, Tabl. Pi. Enl., 1783, 46 (based on Tangara, du Mis- 

 sissippi Bufion, PL Enl., pi. 741). 



Plyrangal coccinea Gray', Gen. Birds, ii, 1844, 363. 



[io.ria] virginica Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 849 (based on Yellovhbellii'd Gros- 

 beak Latham, Gen. Synop. Birds, ii, pt. i, 1783, 125; =male in transition 

 plumage) . 



Loxia virginica Daudin, Traite d'Orn., ii, 1800, 383. 



[Tanagra} nestiva Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 889 (based on Summer Red-bird, 

 Muscicapa rubra Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, i, 56, pi. 56) . — Latham, 

 Index Orn., ii, 1790, 422.' 



Tanogrra c-es^/wa Wilson, Am. Orn., i, 1808, 95, jjI. 6, figs. 3, 4. — Bonaparte, Journ. 

 Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, 1824, 53; Ann. Lye N. Y., ii, 1826, 205.— Lichten- 

 stein, Preis-Verz. Mex. Vog., 1830, 2 (see Journ. fiir Orn., 1863, 56). — 

 Audubon, Orn. Biog., i, 1831, 232, pi. 44; v, 1839, 518.— Nuttall, Man. 

 Orn. U. S. and Canada, i, 1832, 469. 



Pyranga lestiva Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., 2d ed., xxviii, 1819, 291; 

 Enc Meth., ii, 1823, 799.— Bonaparte, Proc Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837, 117 

 (Guatemala); Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 35. — Audubon, Synopsis, 1839, 136; 

 Birds Am., oct. ed., iii, 1841, 222, pi. 208.— P'Obbigny, in La Sagra's Hist. 



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